Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21.2, Problem 3C
VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the way in which aerobic bacteria are hypothesized to have become incorporated into an original prokaryotic host cell.
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Draw a simple sketch illustrating the way in which aerobic bacteria are hypothesized to have become incorporated into an original prokaryotic host cell.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the conditions that scientists think...Ch. 21.1 - Compare the prebiotic soup hypothesis with the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.1 - How does the ironsulfur world hypothesis differ...Ch. 21.2 - Outline the major steps hypothesized to have...Ch. 21.2 - Explain how the evolution of photosynthetic...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the...
Ch. 21.3 - Briefly describe the distinguishing organisms and...Ch. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21 - Energy, the absence of molecular oxygen, chemical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - According to the hypothesis of serial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - The time of greatest evolutionary diversification...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 21 - The Age of Reptiles corresponds to the (a)...Ch. 21 - Evidence exists that a catastrophic collision...Ch. 21 - Flowering plants and mammals diversified and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If you were studying how...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If living cells were produced in a...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK Why did the evolution of...Ch. 21 - INTERPRET DATA Evidence for the oldest...
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- Construct your own concept map using the following words as the concepts. Supply the linking words between each pair of concepts. (Make one concept map for prokaryotic microbes and another for eukaryotic microbes) PROKARYOTIC MICROBES: genus species serotype domain Borrelia burgdorferi spirochete EUKARYOTIC MICROBES: Golgi apparatus chloroplasts cytoplasm endospore ribosomes flagella nucleolusarrow_forwardCompare and contrast bacteria living in extreme environmental conditions and bacteria living in “normal” environmental conditions.arrow_forwardBacteria in the α-proteobacterial _______ clade are the most abundant organisms on Earth and demonstrate unique adaptations to life in the oligotrophic open ocean.arrow_forward
- 3c. Describe the evidence suggesting mitochondria are descended from prokaryotic infections of larger cells.arrow_forwardSubject: Survey of Prokaryotes Please answer the question regarding the subject. List 5 human diseases that are caused by bacteria. Include the name of the disease and the name of the bacteria that cause the disease.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts Antibiotics selectively inhibit or kill bacterial cells. Describe three targets of antibiotics in bacterial cells. Explain how the antibiotics produce these effects at each target. Bacteria have evolved mechanisms of resistance to many antibiotics. Describe two different mechanisms of resistance, explaining how the bacterium overcomes the action of the antibiotic. Give an example of an antibiotic whose effect can be overcome by each of the mechanisms you have described.arrow_forward
- Contrast and compare the structural differences between bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic microbesarrow_forwardAccording to Philip Bell’s viral eukaryogenesis hypothesis, genes for the glycolytic pathway, theKrebs cycle, electron transport, and oxidative phosphorylation were all provided by:A. an endosymbiotic gram-negative eubacteriumB. an endosymbiotic archaeobacteriumC. a gram-positive eubacterial host cellD. a double-stranded DNA virusE. an archaeobacterial host cellarrow_forwardPlease answer ASAP Which statement best describes the primary difference between bacteria and protists? In terms of cellular organization, protists are multicellular microbes and are prokaryotes. In terms of cellular organization, bacteria are single-celled microbes and are prokaryotes. In terms of cellular organization, protists are multicellular microbes and are chemoautotrophs. In terms of cellular organization, bacteria are single-celled microbes and are eukaryotes.arrow_forward
- What specialized intracellular components would increase the fitness of prokaryotes dwelling in these particular microenvironments? Name at least one for each example. a. Gut-inhabiting enterobacteria b. Photosynthetic cyanobacteria in damp soilarrow_forwardWhat are the flaws ? Prokaryotes can live in many different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can survive without oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can assemble high energy macromolecules for their energy. Chemotrophs are organisms that capture energy from light. Extremophiles are organisms that grow in extreme conditions like boiling water. Gram-positive bacteria have few layers of peptidoglycan, while gram-negative bacteria have many layers of peptidoglycan and are surrounded by an outer membrane. Harmful bacteria can cause illness like food poisoning. Helpful bacteria can be used in food production to make yogurt. The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotes were once free living prokaryotes. This is supported by the mitochondria and cytoplasm since they have their own DNA and ribosomes. Harmful protists can cause diseases like malaria in humans and downy mildew in plants. Helpful protists can be…arrow_forwarddraw diagram of Peptidoglycan.arrow_forward
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