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Concept explainers
1.
To determine:
The disease that the doctor should suspect and the infectious agent causes this disease.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
2.
To determine:
How did student most likely to contract the disease.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
3.
To determine:
What are the other symptoms student might develop.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
4.
To determine:
What causes the symptoms of disease and why does his girlfriend not display same symptom.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
5.
To determine:
How should the student be treated.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson Etext - Valuepack Access Card - for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System
- Female, 26 years old, married. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, vomiting for 20 hours After 24 hours of eating, the patient developed abdominal discomfort, paroxysmal with nausea, vomiting stomach contents, fever and diarrhea several times, loose stools, no pus and blood, body temperature 37-38.5°C, come to our hospital for emergency, the routine test of stool was negative. She was treated according to "acute gastroenteritis". The abdominal pain worsened in the evening, accompanied by fever of 38.6°C. Then, the abdominal pain moved from the stomach to the right lower abdomen, and there was still diarrhea, she come to see a doctor again at night, check blood routine WBC21×10%/L, and be admitted to the hospital urgently. Previous history: healthy, no history of drug allergy. Physical examination: T38.7°C, P120/min, BP 100/70mmHg, no bleeding spots and rashes on the skin all over the body, no large superficial lymph nodes, no pallor of the conjunctiva, no yellow staining of the sclera,…arrow_forwardPlease give an explanation: A 32-year-old woman visits her physician with complaints of feeling tired and stiff for the past 2 weeks. She reports that she recently returned from a 2-month-long solo hiking trip and thought the signs and symptoms resulted from her trip. However, within the past few days, she has developed pain in her joints, tendons, bones, and muscles 1. The patient is unsure of when she was exposed to the infected tick. The physician decides to order the enzyme immunoassay (EIA), hoping the window is adequate for antibody production. The EIA results are positive. What is the physician’s next step? A. Make the Lyme disease diagnosis. B. Order a Western blot for confirmation.arrow_forwardCan you tell me about the survival and prognosis for yellow fever, please?arrow_forward
- Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.6. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease.2. Explain the pathology of the disease.3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used…arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Kindly answer all the following questions:1. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?2. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.3. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?arrow_forward
- Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Kindly answer all the following questions:1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease.2. Explain the pathology of the disease.3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental. Answer the following questions: (Provide reference and in-text citation) 1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease. 2. Explain the pathology of the disease. 3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus? 4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations? 5.…arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental 4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.6. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?arrow_forward
- Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental1. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?2. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease.2. Explain the pathology of the disease.3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?arrow_forwardLin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral- temperature of- 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting, headache, dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. He visited a local hospital and-underwent a blood routine test: WBC=8.7X10°L, N=21%, RBC= 3.36X10%/L, BPC=75X 10°/L, Hb=109g/L; peripheral -blood smear shows: atypical cells 29%. The local hospital suspected "infectious mononucleosis", thus intravenous ganciclovir was given and his blood was extracted to check for anti-EBV antibody simultaneously. After 6-days of intravenous ganciclovir, his body temperature still fluctuated at around: 38°C. Anti-EBVVCA-IgM(-), anti-VCA-IgG(+) 1. Do you think the doctor's diagnosis is correct? And what do you think the next step would the doctor take? 2. How long does a normal fever and infectious fever last?arrow_forward
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
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