Biology
Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21.2, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction

To explain: The two reasons due to which group of species shown in part (a) varies in their total amount of DNA.

Introduction: There exists a wide variety of organism in the environment. Different organisms have different types of genomes that make them unique. Animal and plants are highly different from each other. However, they both belong to the category of eukaryotes. Similarly, there are various similar species that share a difference in their total amount of DNA.

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Whole-exome sequencing (WES) is helping physicians diagnose a genetic condition that has defied diagnosis by traditional means. The implication here is that exons in the nuclear genome are sequenced in the hopes that, by comparison with the genomes of nonaffected individuals, a diagnosis might be revealed. (a) What are the strengths and weaknesses of this approach? (b) If you were ordering WES for a patient, would you also include an analysis of the patient’s mitochondrial genome?
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Question:- Which characteristics would you expect to be indicativeof horizontal gene transfer?T / F A significant change in %GC in part of the genome of an organismT / F Deletions of gene in the genomeT / F An insertion of a stretch of DNA when aligning sequences from closely related speciesT / F Missing genomic DNA sequences when aligning sequences from closely related speciesT / F Duplications of genes in parts of the genome
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