The human genome (3.4Gb) would be 2.3 metres long if stretched linearly. In not more than 200 words, explain how a genome of this size is fit into a cell if minuscule proportions

Q: With a few exceptions, interspersed repetitive DNA in the human genome has no known biological…

A: Human genome: The term human genome refers to the complete set of genetic instructions or DNA that…

Q: Human Genome Project In 2003, the Human Genome Project was successfully completed, determining the…

A: A gene patent is a government-granted exclusive right to a particular sequence of DNA (a gene) to…

Q: If a human nucleus is 10 mm in diameter, and it must hold as much as 2 m of DNA, which is complexed…

A: A cell is a structural and functional unit of life. The structure and function of a cell have been…

Q: In not more than 200 words, explain how the human genome of 3.4 Gb would be in 2.3 meters long when…

A: The human genome is a finished arrangement of nucleic corrosive groupings for people, encoded as DNA…

Q: Why do geneticists studying eukaryotic organisms often construct cDNA libraries, whereas…

A: A cDNA (complementary deoxyribonucleic acid) library is a combination of cloned cDNA fragments…

Q: If a human nucleus is 10 mm in diameter, and it must hold as much as 2 m of DNA, which is complexed…

A: The nucleus is the main membrane-bound cell organelle present in the eukaryotic cell, its structure…

Q: In computer science, a bit stores one of two states, 0 or1. A byte is a group of 8 bits that has 28…

A: The word “Genome” defines the total genetic content of an organism. It is able to provide the…

Q: The human genome 3.4 Gb would be 2.3 meters long if stretched linearly.In not more than 200…

A: Dna is wrapped around nucleosomes.

Q: A diploid organism with a 45,000-kb haploid genome contains 21% G residues. Calculate the number of…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each…

Q: In addition to the standard base-paired helical structures, DNA can form X-shaped hairpin structures…

A: Cruciform DNA is a form of non-B DNA that requires at least a 6 nucleotide sequence of inverted…

Q: If you assume the average length of a DNA linker region is 50 bp,approximately how many nucleosomes…

A: The eukaryotic chromosome is made of half DNA and half proteins, from proteins, one half is the…

Q: For a linear B-DNA molecule of 50,000 kb, calculate (a) the contour length and (b) the length of the…

A: The complexity of an organism is based on the functioning of its genome. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)…

Q: Your PhD thesis advisor has given you the task of preparing a human genomic DNA library.  3a. How…

A: The length of the human genome is approximately 3.2 billion bases with genes of 20000-25000 protein…

Q: Although human DNA has a total length of 2 m, it is packaged into a nucleus that is 5 µm in…

A: Cells wrap their DNA strands around scaffolding proteins to form chromatin, a coiled compact…

Q: Assuming human cells have on average 1000 mitochondria, what percentage by weight of the total…

A: The mitochondrial DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 16.6 kilobase pair long that contains 37 genes. It…

Q: ​Describe the components of the human genome.​ proper explanation and diagram

A: The cell nucleus is the most remarkable organelle in the eukaryotic cell and may be the main and…

Q: Human Genome Project In 2003, the Human Genome Project was successfully completed, determining the…

A: Patency can be defined as the term used for the proper authorisation or consent of a particular…

Q: A medium-sized human chromosome contains about 100 millionbp. If the DNA were stretched out in a…

A: → Given that , human chromosome medium-sized containsabout 100 million np base pairs.each turn has…

Q: ou have sequenced the genome of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium and find a protein that is 100…

A: Natural selection is a theory that states that organisms evolved by changing their heritable traits…

Q: A compact disc (CD) stores about 4.8 × 109 bits of information in a 96 cm2 area. This information is…

A: The total set of nucleic acid sequences encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosomes is known as the…

Q: See the attachment and answer the following parts of the question: A) If the binturong genome is…

A: Binturong is a eukaryote in which there is highly repetitive DNA sequence is present. The copies of…

Q: Why are consensus sequences found in cis-elements typically only 5-6 bases long? Question 19…

A: The consensus sequence is the calculated order of most frequent residues, either nucleotide or amino…

Q: The human genome has approximately 30,000 genes, but human cells can produce over 100,000 different…

A: The human genome consists of complete set of sequences of nucleic acid which are encoded as DNA.…

Q: The following DNA sequences were used to generate a contig from a genome sequencing project.…

A: Sequencing It is a method through which the complete genetic makeup of the organism is identified.…

Q: If the bandicoot genome is 3.62 x 109 base pairs, and the "highly repetitive DNA" fraction is…

A: The genome is the entire DNA content (in base pair) of a haploid (n) cell. That means in case of a…

Q: Pinker mentions that only 1% of the human genome codes for proteins (the rest included introns,…

A: In humans, the complete set of nucleic acid sequences is referred to as the human genome. It is…

Q: On the basis of current knowledge, the protein-encoding regions account for only about 3% of the…

A: The Central Dogma of molecular biology states that: DNA makes RNA, which makes Proteins. However, a…

Q: The median size protein in humans is 8600 amino acids. How does this compare to if our genome was…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide/amide bonds. It is expressed inside the cells…

Q: The genome of Drosophila melanogaster, a fruit fly, was sequenced in 2000. However, this “completed”…

A: Drosophila melanogaster is a fly species that belong to order Diptera. This is also known as fruit…

Q: Explain why genomic DNA libraries require more colonies than are comprised by a single genome…

A: Genes are the units of heredity that are transmitted through generations. Genes contain the genetic…

Q: If the DNA duplex for the beta chain of haemoglobin represented by the sequence…

A: Given the template strand in transcription unit is 3'-TACCACGTGGACTGAGGACTCCTCTTCAGA-5' If the…

Q: In the human genome for the beta chain of haemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein in the red blood…

A: Hemoglobin present in red blood cells helps in the transport of oxygen molecule to and from various…

Q: The genome of Drosophila melanogaster, a fruit fly, was sequenced in 2000. However, this “completed”…

A: Answer: Introduction: The Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin sequence by the Drosophila…

Q: Consider three different kinds of human libraries: agenomic library, a brain cDNA library, and a…

A: There are two types of human libraries. These are genomic library and cDNA library. The human…

Q: humannnucleus is 10micrometer in diameter and it must hold as much as 2m of DNA which is complexed…

A: Let us consider DNA a cylindrical structure whose radius r = d/2                         r = 11/2 nm…

Q: The human genome is approximately 3 billion basepairs in size.a. Using standard 8.5″ × 11″ paper…

A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you.…

Q: Below is a sequence of DNA.…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The building blocks of life are amino acids and…

Q: 1. The human genome (3.4 Gb) would be 2.3 metres long if stretched linearly. In not more than 200…

A: The human genome is a finished arrangement of nucleic corrosive groupings for people, encoded as DNA…

Q: Suppose that a human genomic library is prepared by exhaustive digestion of human DNA with the Eco…

A: The human genome project was started in the year 1990, the main objective of this genome project is;…

Q: You are a researcher studying a gene you think is responsible for super human strength. You call the…

A: The two primers that is the forward primer and the reverse primer gets attached to different ends of…

Q: Your advisor, a brilliant bioinformatician, has high regard for your intellect and industry. she…

A: Introduction  A genome is consists of transcriptionally active genes. These genes form mRNA as they…

Q: The human genome (3.4 Gb) would be 2.3 metres long if stretched linearly. In not more than 200…

A: The genome size varies according to the complexity of the genomes of various organisms.

Q: The diploid human genome comprises 6,4 * 10^9 bp and fits into a nucleus that is 6 μm in diameter.…

A: The haploid human genome is made up of around 3 billion base pairs of DNA organised into 23…

Q: Nucleosomes can be assembled onto defined DNA segments. When a particular 225-bp segment of human…

A: A nucleosome is a piece of DNA that is encased in a protein core. Chromatin is a protein complex…

Q: Examine the following sashimi plot from a transcriptomics experiment. The red peaks mostly RNA STAR…

A: Despite of immense growth in science and technology of sequencing of RNA and DNA, it was challenging…

Q: Name and describe two important functions of eukaryotic DNA that do  not code for protein.

A: 1. DNA ebilibity to code molecules like ribozymes (RNA which has ebility to catalyze biometabolic…

Q: In the human genome for the beta chain of haemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein in the red blood…

A: Need to find the complementary strand for the given strand.

Q: What size DNA fragment would be released after very mild digestion of chromatin with micrococcal…

A: Introduction  Micrococcal nuclease in as example of endo-exonuclease which is obtained from…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.