IA MODIFIED MASTERING BIOLOGY WITH E TEX
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136781752
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21.6, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To analyze: How did the extra Alu elements arise in the human genome and their role in divergence?
Introduction: Alu elements are well known for their role in the regulation of tissue-specific genes, playing a major role in the transcription of specific nearby genes. Alu elements can be understood as retrotransposons that are repeated segments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
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Assumptions: -There are approximately 3,000,000,000 base paris in the mammalian genome (genes constitute only a portion only a portion of this total. -There are approximately 10,000 genes in the mammalian genome. - A single gene averages 10,000 base pairs in size. -Only 1 out of 3 mutation that occur in gene result in a chnage to the protein structure.
In the mammalian genome: How many total base-pairs are in all the mammalian genes? what proportion (%) of the total genome does this represent? What is the probability that a random mutation will occur in any given gene? What is the probability mutation will change the structure of a protein?
What are two reasons for the wide variation in genome sizes among eukaryotic species?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
IA MODIFIED MASTERING BIOLOGY WITH E TEX
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the whole-genome shotgun approach.Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Explain the advantage of the systems biology...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 20.2, you learned...Ch. 21.3 - The best estimate is that the human genome...Ch. 21.3 - The Genomes Online Database (GOLD) Website of the...Ch. 21.3 - WHAT IF? What evolutionary processes might...Ch. 21.4 - Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes...Ch. 21.4 - VISUAL SKILLS Which of the three mechanisms...
Ch. 21.4 - Contrast the organizations of the rRNA gene family...Ch. 21.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Assign each DNA segment at the...Ch. 21.5 - Describe three examples of errors in cellular...Ch. 21.5 - Explain how multiple exons might have arisen in...Ch. 21.5 - What are three ways that transposable elements are...Ch. 21.5 - WHAT IF? In 2005, Icelandic scientists reported...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21 - How did the Human Genome Project result in more...Ch. 21 - What has been the most significant finding of the...Ch. 21 - Compare genome size, gene number, and gene density...Ch. 21 - Explain how the function of transposable elements...Ch. 21 - How could chromosomal rearrangements lead to the...Ch. 21 - What type of Information can be obtained by...Ch. 21 - Bioinformatics intludes all of the following...Ch. 21 - Homeotic genes (A) encode transcription factors...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - DRAW IT Below are the amino acid sequences(using...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Genes important in the...Ch. 21 - scientific inquiry The scientists mapping the SNPs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Insects have three...
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