Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 1COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Genotype of a plant refers to the group of genes found within the genetic makeup of the plant which is responsible for a specific trait. On the other hand,
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In a particular plant species, a cross between pure breeding strains both of which have white flowers produces F1 progeny with purple flowers. The F2 generation subsequently produced resulted in 450 plants with purple flowers and 350 with white flowers.
a) State the phenotypic ratio in the F2 progeny.
b) Deduce the genotype of purple F2 plants.
c) Deduce the genotype of F1 plants.
d) Deduce the genotype of two parental plants.
In sheep, coat color is influenced by two genes. Gene A influences pigment production, while gene B produces black or brown pigment. If two heterozygous white sheep resulted in 12 white sheep, 3 black sheep, and 1 brown sheep, which genotype(s) of the white sheep explain this data?
A) The white sheep could be A-B- or aaB-.
B) The white sheep could be A_B_ or aabb.
C) The white sheep could be A_B_ or A_bb.
D) The white sheep must all be aabb.
E) The white sheep must all be A_B_.
Experimental advantages of using pea plants include which ofthe following?a. They came in several different varieties.b. They were capable of self-fertilization.c. They were easy to cross.d. All of the above were advantages
Chapter 2 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 2.1 - 1. Experimental advantages of using pea plants...Ch. 2.1 - The term cross refers to an experiment in which a....Ch. 2.1 - 3. To avoid self-fertilization in his pea plants,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 2.3 - A pea plant has the genotype rrYy. How many...Ch. 2.3 - A cross is made between a pea plant that is RrYy...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 2.4 - Which of the following would not be observed in a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2COMQ
Ch. 2.5 - A cross is made between AABbCcDd and AaBbccdd...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 2 - 1. Why did Mendel’s work refute the idea of...Ch. 2 - 2. What is the difference between...Ch. 2 - 3. Describe the difference between genotype and...Ch. 2 - 4. With regard to genotypes, what is a...Ch. 2 - 5. How can you determine whether an organism is...Ch. 2 - In your own words, describe Mendels law of...Ch. 2 - Based on genes in pea plants that we have...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 2 - Do you know the genotype of an individual with a...Ch. 2 - 10. A cross is made between a pea plant that has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 2 - 12. Describe the significance of nonparentals with...Ch. 2 - For the following pedigrees, describe what you...Ch. 2 - Ectrodactyly, also known as lobster claw syndrome,...Ch. 2 - Identical twins are produced from the same sperm...Ch. 2 - In cocker spaniels, solid coat color is dominant...Ch. 2 - A cross was made between a white male dog and two...Ch. 2 - 18. In humans, the allele for brown eye color (B)...Ch. 2 - Albinism, a condition characterized by a partial...Ch. 2 - A true-breeding tall plant was crossed to a dwarf...Ch. 2 - 21. For pea plants with the following genotypes,...Ch. 2 - 22. An individual has the genotypeand makes an...Ch. 2 - 23. In people with maple syrup urine disease, the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 2 - 25. A true-breeding pea plant with round and Page...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 2 - 27. What are the expected phenotypic ratios from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 2 - Prob. 29CONQCh. 2 - A pea plant that is dwarf with green, wrinkled...Ch. 2 - 31. A true-breeding plant with round and green...Ch. 2 - Wooly hair is a rare dominant trait found in...Ch. 2 - Huntington disease is a rare dominant trait that...Ch. 2 - 34. A woman with achondroplasia (a dominant form...Ch. 2 - 1. Describe three advantages of using pea plants...Ch. 2 - Explain the technical differences between a...Ch. 2 - 3. How long did it take Mendel to complete the...Ch. 2 - 4. For all seven characters described in the data...Ch. 2 - From the point of view of crosses and data...Ch. 2 - 6. As in many animals, albino coat color is a...Ch. 2 - 7. The fungus Melampsora lini causes a disease...Ch. 2 - For Mendels data for the experiment in Figure 2.8,...Ch. 2 - 9. Would it be possible to deduce the law of...Ch. 2 - In fruit flies, curved wings are recessive to...Ch. 2 - A recessive allele in mice results in an unusally...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12EQCh. 2 - Prob. 13EQCh. 2 - Prob. 14EQCh. 2 - 15. A cross was made between two strains of plants...Ch. 2 - A cross was made between two pea plants, TtAa and...Ch. 2 - Consider this four-factor cross: TtRryyAaTtRRYyaa,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fruit flies are very useful model organisms that have been used to study genetics. One mutant recessive trait in fruit flies is called "eyeless" because it causes flies to have no eyes. Cross an eyeless fly with a homozygous normal fly. a. Draw the Punnett square. b. What is the genotyoe ratio of the offspring? c. What is the phenotype ratio of the offspring? d. What genetic problem is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or multiple allele)arrow_forwardIn the experiment by Bateson and Punnett, which of the following observations suggested genetic linkage in the sweet pea a. A 9:3:3:1 ratio was observed in the F2 offspring.b. A 9:3:3:1 ratio was not observed in the F2 offspring.c. An unusually high number of F2 offspring had phenotypes ofthe parental generation.d. Both b and c suggested linkage.arrow_forwardA) Describe the data you collect from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. Predict the genotype of each of the parent plants. Explain your predictions using data from the experiment. (Again, you may need to use data from other crosses!) B) Consider the offspring, the next generation (F1), from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. What is the probability of a green stem plant? How do you know this? C) What is the probability in the F2 generation of a green stem offspring? Use a Punnett square(s) and quantitative data to explain your thinking. Upload your Punnett square(s).arrow_forward
- A fungus with white spores cross fertilizes a fungus with black spores. If 10% of the progeny bear white spores while 90% of the progeny bear black spores, what must be true? A. The trait for spore color is determined by exactly one gene. B. The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene. C. The allele for black spores is dominant over that for white spores. D. The allele for white spores is dominant over that for black spores.arrow_forwardConsider three yellow, round peas, labeled A, B, and C. Each was grown into a plant and crossed to a plant grown from a green, wrinkled pea. Exactly 100 peas derived from each cross were sorted into phenotypic classes as follows: A: 51 yellow, round 49 green, round B: 100 yellow, round C: 24 yellow, round 26 yellow, wrinkled 25 green, round 25 green, wrinkled What are the genotypes of plants A, B, and C? (Use gene symbols of your own choosing; be sure to define each one.)arrow_forwardHibiscus plants have different varieties of flowers. In an instance, both the red and white flowers showed that they are incompletely dominant with each other. What is the percentage of the flowers' phenotype that was produced in the Hibiscus experiment? Explain. A) 125% B) 75% C) 100% D) 50%arrow_forward
- shows the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. a. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the short parent? b. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the tall parent?arrow_forwardWhat does a Punnett square illustrate? A. The phenotypes of all offspring in a test cross. B. The genotypes of all possible offspring in a test cross. C. The phenotypes of all possible offspring in a test cross. D. The genotypes and phenotypes of all possible offspring in a test cross.arrow_forwardYou are crossing mice in your lab. You notice that there is heritable variability in the tail length of your mice. Some mice have long tails, some have short tails. Which bolded word(s) correspond to a trait, and which bolded word(s) correspond to a character? Explain.arrow_forward
- a. What type of trait is this? How many genes and alleles are involved? Explain your answer. b. What are the genotypes of the 90 and 100 cm plants respectively in the parental generation? c. What is the possible genotype, or genotypes, of the 95 cm class in the F2? c. What is the possible genotype, or genotypes, of the 95 cm class in the F2?arrow_forwardA fungus with white spores cross fertilizes a fungus with black spores. If 10% of the progeny bear white spores while 90% of the progeny bear black spores, what must be true? A. The trait for spore color is determined by exactly one gene. B. The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene. C. The allele for black spores is dominant over that for white spores. D. The allele for white spores is dominant over that for black spores. Photo attatchedarrow_forwardSuppose that in barley plants, the allele for tall stalks is dominant over short stalks and the allele for wide leaves is dominant over thin leaves. What would be the best way to determine the genotype of a barley plant with a tall stalk and wide leaves? Choose 1 answer: A.Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a tall stalk and thin leaves. B.Perform a testcross with a known heterozygous barley plant . C. Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a short stalk and thin leaves. D. Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a tall stalk and wide leaves.arrow_forward
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