Concept explainers
To determine: Whether an individual would sequence its genome if the price is affordable or not along with an explanation.
Introduction: The genome is the genetic material that is present in an organism. It consists of deoxyribonucleic acid. The genome consists of genes, noncoding DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and chloroplast DNA.
To determine: Whether a person makes its genome sequence publicly available or not.
Introduction: DNA is a molecule which is composed of two chains of sugar-phosphate. These chains are coiled around each other to form a double helix structure. DNA consists of
To determine: The ways by which the sequenced genome can be misused.
Introduction: A gene is the basic functional unit of heredity. Genes are located on a chromosome. The function of a gene is to control the development of one or more traits.
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Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
- Clearly, all humans have variations in their DNA sequences. How is it possible to sequence the human genome if every individual is unique? How was the diversity of the human genome addressed?arrow_forwardIf you were working on the Human Genome project and trying to distinguish genes from transposons, what characteristics would you look for that would indicate the presense of a transposon in a DNA sequencearrow_forwardWhy do scientists want to sequence the human genome?arrow_forward
- You have isolated a transposable element from the human genome and have determined its DNA sequence.How would you use this sequence to determine thecopy number of the element in the human genome ifyou just had a computer with an Internet connection?arrow_forwardGenome comparisons have suggested that mouse DNA has mutated about twice as fast as human DNA. What is a possible explanation for this discrepancy? a. Mice are much smaller than humans. b. Mice live in much less sanitary conditions than humans and are therefore exposed to a wider range of mutation-causing substances. c. Mice have a smaller genome size. d. Mice have a much shorter generation time.arrow_forwardWhich goals of the Human Genome Project do you think are themost important? Why? Discuss the types of ethical problems thatmight arise as a result of identifying all of our genes.arrow_forward
- If you had the ability to do gene editing with ONE gene for the betterment of human kind, which one would you choose, and why? Assume you could either change an abnormal allele associated with a disease, such as the cystin gene associated with Cystic Fibrosis to its normal wild type, or add a pre-existing human allele to a genome.arrow_forwardWhat is Human Genome Project? What are its goals and benefits? What are the ethical, legal, and social concerns in sequencing human genome?arrow_forward"Whole-Genome Sequencing Is Widely Used for Sequencing and Assembling Entire Genomes". Explain this ?arrow_forward
- Why is genome sequencing important?arrow_forwardYou have isolated a transposable element from the human genome and have determined its DNA sequence. How would you use this sequence to determine the copy number of the element in the human genome if you just had a computer with an Internet connection? (Hint: see Chapter 14.)arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the human genome project?arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning