Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 24ESP
(a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether ruling to invalidate the patenting of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes should be agreed or not along with the rule to judge the patenting of the direct-to-consumer test for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
Introduction: In 2010, a U.S. District Judge ruled to invalidate Myriad Genetics patents on the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Judge sweet noted that the genes are a part of the natural world; they are not patentable.
(b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the ruling for Venter’s organism is different from the Judge’s ruling for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
Introduction: J. Craig Venter has filed a patent application for his “first-ever human-made life form.” This patent is planned to cover the genome of M. genitalium.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 22 - In order to vaccinate people against diseases by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2NSTCh. 22 - Prob. 1CSCh. 22 - Prob. 2CSCh. 22 - Prob. 3CSCh. 22 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PDQCh. 22 - Why are most recombinant human proteins produced...Ch. 22 - One of the major causes of sickness, death, and...Ch. 22 - Sequencing the human genome, the development of...
Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 22 - As genetic testing becomes widespread, medical...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PDQCh. 22 - Prob. 9PDQCh. 22 - Does genetic analysis by ASO testing allow for...Ch. 22 - Maternal blood tests for three pregnant women...Ch. 22 - What is the main purpose of genome-wide...Ch. 22 - Describe how the team from the J. Craig Venter...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PDQCh. 22 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 22 - Dominant mutations can be categorized according to...Ch. 22 - In 2013 the actress Angelina Jolie elected to have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 22 - Should the FDA regulate direct-to-consumer genetic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20ESPCh. 22 - Following the tragic shooting of 20 children at a...Ch. 22 - Private companies are offering personal DNA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23ESPCh. 22 - Prob. 24ESPCh. 22 - Prob. 25ESPCh. 22 - Craig Venter and others have constructed synthetic...
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- We each carry 20,000 genes in our genome. Genes can be patented, and over 6,000 human genes have been patented. Do you think that companies or individuals should be able to patent human genes? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat are some possible research questions and practical applications that could be addressed by creating organisms with artificial chromosomes and synthetic genomes? What might be some potential safety, environmental, social, and ethical concerns about creating organisms with synthetic genomes?arrow_forwardWith the many high throughput experiments that are used in biomedical research, how are some ways to integrate those datasets using systems biology? For example, if you had a microarray dataset that annotated gene expression levels and a proteomics dataset that identifed protein interactions, how could you jointly use both datasets to identify markers for a disease? Explain each step.arrow_forward
- Ignoring our traditional knowledge can prove costly in the area of biological patenting?Justify.arrow_forwardRecombinant pharmaceuticals (for the production of insulin, human growth hormone or blood clotting factors) Question: What are controversies or ethical dilemmas surrounding this genetic technology or process?arrow_forwardIn terms of eugenics/genetic control, what type of argument could be made in favor of negative (or therapeutic) eugenics? What are some concerns? What type of argument could be made for positive (or enhancement) eugenics? What are some concerns? (It should be clear that you have read and considered the arguments that Sandel and Julian Savulescu have made on genetic control.)arrow_forward
- What are some possible reasons that researchers might be interested in identifying the gene that causes a genetic disease such as ICA? In other words, what benefits might result from this research?arrow_forwardWhat are the Major Ethical Issues of Modern Biotechnology?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an outcome that could be produced by the application of the biotechnology as described? A. using PCR to modify a crop plant for higher yields B. introducing a recombinant DNA plasmid into a cell to trigger RNAi C. identifying SNPs to match birth parents to an adopted child D. using RT-PCR to generate copies of a gene to be expressed for insulin production An SNP is found associated with individuals who have diabetes. Which statement is true? A. All individuals with the SNP will have diabetes. B. The SNP codes for a faulty protein that causes the individual to have diabetes. C. To identify the SNP in more individuals, they will need to have their genome sequenced. D. The SNP may be linked to a gene that contributes to diabetes.arrow_forward
- What would be your experimental strategy and the lab materials required to clone the complementary human gene using a mammalian gene in conjunction with PCR?arrow_forwardDiscuss the use of biotechnology and genetic engineering for medical, environmental, legal, and pharmaceutical uses. What are the pros and cons to our society? Why is genetic engineering such a controversial ethical issue? How would you assess the importance of the Ethical Legal Social Implication (ELSI) Program’s impact on the privacy and confidentiality of genetic information, and its implications for medical practice, genetic counseling, and reproductive decision making?arrow_forwardHow is genetic engineering used to improve agriculture? What are the important safety and ethical issues concerning this in making transgenic plants and animals? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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