COST ACCOUNTING
COST ACCOUNTING
null Edition
ISBN: 9781323927397
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.18E

A.

To determine

Centralization:

The centralization refers to that system in which the main part of an organization is responsible to make the decisions. This means the whole responsibility lies only with the main unit of an organization.

Decentralization:

The decentralization means that the lower levels of an organization are given freedom to take their decisions. This means the responsibility in an organization is shared or is given to the smaller and subsidiary levels.

To explain: Whether the Company BP has a centralized or a decentralized structure.

B.

To determine

To explain: Whether the Company EI has a centralized or a decentralized structure and the costs and benefits of that type of structure.

C.

To determine

To explain: The hotels in each chain can be considered as the cost centers, revenue centers, profit centers and investment centers and the way in which the evaluation of property managers can tie to it.

D.

To determine

To explain: The steps the management of HH makes to improve goal congruence between property managers and the larger company.

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Host Hotels, a small chain of business hotels in the MidAtlantic region, is interested in gaining access to the boutique lodging market by acquiring a hotel group in that sector. Host Hotels intends to operate the newly acquired hotels independently from the rest of its chain, while pursuing other boutique market opportunities in other cities. One of the prospects is Bennington Properties, a group of 10 historic hotels in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. All hotels in the group include the name “Bennington,” as in Mainline Bennington, Georgetown Bennington, etc. Buying for all 20 hotels is done by the company’s central office. Hotel managers must follow strict guidelines for all aspects of hotel management in an attempt to maintain consistency across locations. Hotel managers are evaluated on the basis of achieving profit goals developed by the central office. The other prospect is Eastern Innkeepers, a group of 25 spa retreats, bed and breakfasts, and country inns in rural…

Chapter 22 Solutions

COST ACCOUNTING

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