COST ACCOUNTING
null Edition
ISBN: 9781323927397
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.32P
A.
To determine
Transfer Pricing:
This refers to a process of pricing in which one sub-unit of an organization charges a price to another sub-unit for supplying a product or service to the sub-unit of the same organization.
To determine: The minimum and maximum transfer price that would be acceptable to B and F for product X and the reason for it.
B.
To determine
The transfer price at which the income taxes will be minimized and the transfer price at which F wants to evaluate the operating income.
C. a.
To determine
Whether accepting the special order can maximize the after-tax operating income for the L Company on a whole.
C. b.
To determine
Whether B want F to accept the special order and the reason for the acceptance or non-acceptance.
C. c.
To determine
To explain: Whether F wants to accept this special order.
C. d.
To determine
The transfer price to be set for the product X so that each division acting in its own best interest takes actions with respect to special order.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume the U.S. corporate income tax rate is 40 percentand the Mexican corporate income tax rate is 30 percent.Jacques International Apparel Company has subsidiaries inboth the U.S. and Mexico. Jacques is trying to decide whattransfer price to use for its famous French frock, whichis being transferred from the U.S. subsidiary to theMexican subsidiary. It could ship the frock at the marketprice of $75 or at cost plus 20 percent. The cost of the frockis $40. Which transfer price would minimize Jacques’s taxburden?a. $75.b. $48.c. $90.d. $75 $40 $35.
Khan Ltd. has two divisions, Europe and Asia. Europe produces a ball bearing that Asia uses in its production. Europe's variable cost is $2 per unit and the fixed cost per unit is $1.50. Ball bearings sell on the open market for $6 each. If Europe has excess capacity, what would be the minimum transfer price if Asia currently is purchasing 100,000 units on the open market?
Quest Motors, Inc., operates as a decentralized multidivision company. The Vivo division of Quest Motors purchases most of its airbags from the airbag division. The airbag division’s incremental cost for manufacturing the airbags is $90 per unit. The airbag division is currently working at 80% of capacity. The current market price of the airbags is $125 per unit.
Q. If the two divisions were to negotiate a transfer price, what is the range of possible transfer prices? Evaluate this negotiated transfer-pricing policy using the criteria of goal congruence, evaluating division performance, motivating management effort, and preserving division autonomy.
Chapter 22 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1QCh. 22 - Describe three criteria you would use to evaluate...Ch. 22 - What is the relationship among motivation, goal...Ch. 22 - Name three benefits and two costs of...Ch. 22 - Organizations typically adopt a consistent...Ch. 22 - Transfer pricing is confined to profit centers. Do...Ch. 22 - What are the three methods for determining...Ch. 22 - What properties should transfer-pricing systems...Ch. 22 - All transfer-pricing methods give the same...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.10Q
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.11QCh. 22 - Prob. 22.12QCh. 22 - Prob. 22.13QCh. 22 - Under the general guideline for transfer pricing,...Ch. 22 - How should managers consider income tax issues...Ch. 22 - Evaluating management control systems, balanced...Ch. 22 - Cost centers, profit centers, decentralization,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.18ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.19ECh. 22 - Multinational transfer pricing, effect of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.21ECh. 22 - Multinational transfer pricing, global tax...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.23ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.24ECh. 22 - Transfer-pricing problem (continuation of 22-24)....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.26PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27PCh. 22 - Effect of alternative transfer-pricing methods on...Ch. 22 - Goal-congruence problems with cost-plus...Ch. 22 - Multinational transfer pricing, global tax...Ch. 22 - Transfer pricing, external market, goal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.32PCh. 22 - Transfer pricing, goal congruence, ethics. Cocoa...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34PCh. 22 - Transfer pricing, perfect and imperfect markets....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Global Reach, Inc., is considering opening a new warehouse to serve the Southwest region. Darnell Moore, controller for Global Reach, has been reading about the advantages of foreign trade zones. He wonders if locating in one would be of benefit to his company, which imports about 90 percent of its merchandise (e.g., chess sets from the Philippines, jewelry from Thailand, pottery from Mexico, etc.). Darnell estimates that the new warehouse will store imported merchandise costing about 16.78 million per year. Inventory shrinkage at the warehouse (due to breakage and mishandling) is about 8 percent of the total. The average tariff rate on these imports is 5.5 percent. Required: 1. If Global Reach locates the warehouse in a foreign trade zone, how much will be saved in tariffs? Why? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 2. Suppose that, on average, the merchandise stays in a Global Reach warehouse for nine months before shipment to retailers. Carrying cost for Global Reach is 6 percent per year. If Global Reach locates the warehouse in a foreign trade zone, how much will be saved in carrying costs? What will the total tariff-related savings be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Suppose that the shifting economic situation leads to a new tariff rate of 13 percent, and a new carrying cost of 6.5 percent per year. To combat these increases, Global Reach has instituted a total quality program emphasizing reducing shrinkage. The new shrinkage rate is 7 percent. Given this new information, if Global Reach locates the warehouse in a foreign trade zone, how much will be saved in carrying costs? What will the total tariff-related savings be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardTwo possible transfer prices (for 4,000 units) are under consideration by two divisions: P35, the minimum transfer price and P40, the maximum transfer price. Corporate profits would be ______________ if P35 is selected as the transfer price rather than P40, and the Computer Division purchases from the Computer Chip Division instead of from the external supplier a.40,000 larger b.20,000 larger c. the same d. 20,000 smallerarrow_forwardTransfer Pricing; Ethics Zen Manufacturing Inc. is a multinational firm with sales and manufacturing units in 15 countries. One of its manufacturing units, in country X, sells its product to a retailunit in country Y for $300,000. The unit in country X has manufacturing costs of $150,000 for theseproducts. The retail unit in country Y sells the product to final customers for $450,000. Zen is considering adjusting its transfer prices to reduce overall corporate tax liability.Required1. Assume that both country X and country Y have corporate income tax rates of 40% and that no specialtax treaties or benefits apply to Zen. What would be the effect on Zen’s total tax burden if the manufacturing unit raises its price from $300,000 to $360,000?2. What would be the effect on Zen’s total taxes if the manufacturing unit raised its price from $300,000 to$360,000 and the tax rates in countries X and Y are 20% and 40%, respectively?3. Comment on any ethical issues you observe in this casearrow_forward
- Beacon, a division of Libra Corporation, is located in the United States. Its effective income tax rate is 30%. Another division of Libra, Falcon, is located in Canada, where the income tax rate is 40%. Falcon manufactures, among other things, an intermediate product for Beacon called XPS-2022. Falcon operates at capacity and makes 15,000 units of XPS-2022 for Beacon each period, at a variable cost of $28 per unit. Assume that there are no outside customers for XPS-2022. Because the XPS-2022 must be shipped from Canada to the United States, it costs Falcon an additional $4 per unit to ship the XPS-2022 to Beacon. There are no direct fixed costs for XPS-2022. Falcon also manufactures other products. A product similar to XPS-2022 that Beacon could use as a substitute is available in the United States for $38.50 per unit. Q. What is the minimum and maximum transfer price that would be acceptable to Beacon and Falcon for XPS-2022, and why?arrow_forwardBeacon, a division of Libra Corporation, is located in the United States. Its effective income tax rate is 30%. Another division of Libra, Falcon, is located in Canada, where the income tax rate is 40%. Falcon manufactures, among other things, an intermediate product for Beacon called XPS-2022. Falcon operates at capacity and makes 15,000 units of XPS-2022 for Beacon each period, at a variable cost of $28 per unit. Assume that there are no outside customers for XPS-2022. Because the XPS-2022 must be shipped from Canada to the United States, it costs Falcon an additional $4 per unit to ship the XPS-2022 to Beacon. There are no direct fixed costs for XPS-2022. Falcon also manufactures other products. A product similar to XPS-2022 that Beacon could use as a substitute is available in the United States for $38.50 per unit. Q.What transfer price would minimize income taxes for Libra Corporation as a whole? Would Beacon and Falcon want to be evaluated on operating income using this transfer…arrow_forwardMcKenna's Florida Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Alabama Division, which has excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of $22 and a selling price of $34. If Alabama begins sales to Florida, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by $4. If sales to outsiders will not be affected, Alabama would establish a transfer price of:arrow_forward
- Nashville Co. presently incurs costs of about 12 million Australian dollars (A$) per year for research and development expenses in Australia. It sells the products that are designed each year, and all of the products sold each year are invoiced in U.S. dollars. Nashville anticipates revenue of about $20 million per year, and about half of the revenue will be from sales to customers in Australia. The Australian dollar is presently valued at $1 (1 U.S. dollar), but it fluctuates a lot over time. Nashville Co. is planning a new project that will expand its sales to other regions within the United States, and the sales will be invoiced in dollars. Nashville can finance this project with a 5-year loan by (1) borrowing only Australian dollars, or (2) borrowing only U.S. dollars, or (3) borrowing one-half of the funds from each of these sources. The 5-year interest rates on an Australian dollar loan and a U.S. dollar loan are the same. If Nashville wants to use the form of financing that will…arrow_forwardCalculating Transfer PriceBurt Inc. has a number of divisions, including the Indian Division, a producer of liquid pumps,and Maple Division, a manufacturer of boat engines.Indian Division produces the h20-model pump that can be used by Maple Division in theproduction of motors that regulate the raising and lowering of the boat engine’s stern drive unit.The market price of the h20-model is $720, and the full cost of the h20-model is $540.Required:1. If Burt has a transfer pricing policy that requires transfer at full cost, what will the transferprice be? Do you suppose that Indian and Maple divisions will choose to transfer at thatprice? 2. If Burt has a transfer pricing policy that requires transfer at market price, what wouldthe transfer price be? Do you suppose that Indian and Maple divisions would choose totransfer at that price?3. Now suppose that Burt allows negotiated transfer pricing and that Indian Divisioncan avoid $120 of selling expense by selling to Maple Division. Which…arrow_forwardGeneral Transfer Pricing Rule; Goal Congruence American Motors Inc. is divided, for performance evaluation purposes, into several divisions. The Automobile Division of American Motorspurchases most of its transmission systems from another unit of the company. The TransmissionDivision’s incremental cost for manufacturing a standard transmission is approximately $1,350 perunit. This division is currently working at 75% of capacity. The current market price for a standardtransmission is approximately $1,875.Required2. Suppose now that American Motors requires that whenever divisions with excess capacity sell their output internally to other divisions of the company, they must do so at the incremental cost of the supplying (producing) division. Evaluate this transfer pricing rule vis-à-vis each of the following objectives:autonomy, goal congruence, performance evaluation of the divisions, and motivation/incentive effects.3. If the two divisions of American Motors were to negotiate a…arrow_forward
- General Transfer Pricing Rule; Goal Congruence American Motors Inc. is divided, for performance evaluation purposes, into several divisions. The Automobile Division of American Motorspurchases most of its transmission systems from another unit of the company. The TransmissionDivision’s incremental cost for manufacturing a standard transmission is approximately $1,350 perunit. This division is currently working at 75% of capacity. The current market price for a standardtransmission is approximately $1,875.Required2. Suppose now that American Motors requires that whenever divisions with excess capacity sell their output internally to other divisions of the company, they must do so at the incremental cost of the supplying (producing) division. Evaluate this transfer pricing rule vis-à-vis each of the following objectives:autonomy, goal congruence, performance evaluation of the divisions, and motivation/incentive effectsarrow_forwardThe materials used by the North Division of Zhang Company are currently purchased from outside suppliers at $96 per unit. These same materials are produced by Zhang’s South Division. The South Division can produce the materials needed by the North Division at a variable cost of $79 per unit. The division is currently producing 630,000 units and has capacity of 750,000 units. The two divisions have recently negotiated a transfer price of $88 per unit for 72,000 units. By how much will each division's income increase as a result of this transfer? South Division $fill in the blank 1 North Division $fill in the blank 2arrow_forwardThe materials used by the North Division of Zhang Company are currently purchased from outside suppliers at $96 per unit. These same materials are produced by Zhang’s South Division. The South Division can produce the materials needed by the North Division at a variable cost of $79 per unit. The division is currently producing 630,000 units and has capacity of 750,000 units. The two divisions have recently negotiated a transfer price of $88 per unit for 72,000 units. By how much will each division's income increase as a result of this transfer? South: ? North: ?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning