A
To explain: The sales of a large illliquidity bond which is in a large position.
Introduction: Risks are the unenviable which occurs due to the market ups and downs. To hedge risk by using financial futures some actions are performed by the
B
To explain: How the manager will sell the bond to gain until the next year.
Introduction: To evade risk by using financial futures some proceedings are performed by the portfolio manager. The Manager desires to put on the market the bonds but at dissimilar gain.
C
To explain: You want to purchase the bonds at quite attractive prices.
Introduction: Bonds are future investment of the money with a specific return value. You are expecting a yearly plus and want to invest that money on corporative bonds but the prices are varying.
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INVESTMENTS (LOOSELEAF) W/CONNECT
- Your client has decided that the risk of the bond portfolio is acceptable and wishes to leave it as it is. Now your client has asked you to use historical returns to estimate the standard deviation of Blandy’s stock returns. (Note: Many analysts use 4 to 5 years of monthly returns to estimate risk, and many use 52 weeks of weekly returns; some even use a year or less of daily returns. For the sake of simplicity, use Blandy’s 10 annual returns.)arrow_forwardSuppose you purchase a 30-year Treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon, initially trading at par. In 10 years’ time, the bond’s yield to maturity has risen to 7% (EAR).a. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond?b. If instead you hold the bond to maturity, what internal rate of return will you earn on your investment in the bond?c. Is comparing the IRRs a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond?arrow_forwardYou are a portfolio manager and responsible to manage bonds portfolio. One of your clients (John Smith) purchased a 30-year, 4.75% coupon bond that pays interest annually. The bond has a face value of $1,000. What is the change in the price of this bond if the market yield to maturity declines to 2.20% from the current rate of 4.50%? Please show all the calculations by which you came up with the final answer. Why did the 30-year bond price change? Please explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- If bond investors decide that 30-year bonds are no longer as desirable an investment as they were previously,predict what will happen to the yield curve, assuming(a) the expectations theory of the term structure holds;and (b) the segmented markets theory of the term structure holds.arrow_forwardYou are an investment consultant working for a superannuation firm. One of the fixed-income portfolio managers wants to understand more about managing interest rate risk in the portfolio, and she is particularly interested in understanding the concept of duration. The portfolio currently contains option free bonds, but the manager is considering adding bonds with embedded options into the portfolio. The manager is also considering purchasing a three-year 6% annual coupon paying bond. The one-year spot rate is 4%, the two-year spot rate is 3%, and the three-year spot rate is 4%. A. What is the value of the option free bond that is being considered for purchase? State all formula and working used.arrow_forwardAn investor must decide between two alternative investments—stocks and bonds. The return for each investment, given two future economic conditions, is shown in the following payoff table: Economic Conditions Investment Good Bad Stocks $10,000 $- 4,000 Bonds 7,000 2,000 What probability for each economic condition would make the investor indifferent to the choice between stocks and bonds?arrow_forward
- Maria VanHusen, CFA, suggests that using forward contracts on fixed-income securities can be used to protect the value of the Star Hospital Pension Plan’s bond portfolio against the possibility of rising interest rates. VanHusen prepares the following example to illustrate how such protec-tion would work:∙ A 10-year bond with a face value of $1,000 is issued today at par value. The bond pays an annual coupon.∙ An investor intends to buy this bond today and sell it in 6 months.∙ The 6-month risk-free interest rate today is 5% (annualized).∙ A 6-month forward contract on this bond is available, with a forward price of $1,024.70.∙ In 6 months, the price of the bond, including accrued interest, is forecast to fall to $978.40 as a result of a rise in interest rates.a. Should the investor buy or sell the forward contract to protect the value of the bond against rising interest rates during the holding period?b. Calculate the value of the forward contract for the investor at the maturity of…arrow_forwardYou are a financial manager and you have bonds worth $3,000,000 in your portfolio which have a 7 percent coupon rate and will be maturing in 10 years from now. The market rate is also 7 percent. Suppose a futures contract on these bonds is available with a standard contract size of $300,000 per contract. a) What type of risk are you exposed to and how will you hedge your exposure?arrow_forwardAfter recently receiving a bonus, you have decided to add some bonds to your investment portfolio. You have narrowed your choice down to the following bonds (assume semiannual payments): a. Using the PRICE function, calculate the intrinsic value of each bond. Is either bond currently undervalued? How much accrued interest would you have to pay for each bond? b. Using the YIELD function, calculate the yield to maturity of each bond using the current market prices. c. Calculate the duration and modified duration of each bond.d. Which bond would you rather own if you expect market rates to fall by 2% across the maturity spectrum? What if rates will rise by 2%? Why?arrow_forward
- You are an investor keen to invest in the shares of Asjeet Ltd and Pinder Ltd. Your plan is to construct a portfolio consisting of a 30% investment in Asjeet Ltd shares and 70% in Pinder Ltd shares. You estimate that the current yield on a 10-year Government bond is 3% p.a. and plan to use this security as a proxy for the risk-free asset. You also estimate that the market risk premium is 6% p.a. You go on to compile the following information with a view to treating the ASX 200 index as a proxy for the market portfolio. a)What is the standard deviation of returns for your portfolio (as a percentage to two decimal places – e.g. 10.03%)? b)What is the beta of Asjeet Ltd and Pinder Ltd shares (to two decimal places)? c)According to the CAPM, what is the expected return for your portfolio (as a percentage to two decimal places – e.g. 10.03%)?arrow_forwardWould a bond be more or less desirable if you learnedthat it has a sinking fund that requires the company to redeem, say, 10% of the original issue eachyear beginning in 2025, either through open marketpurchases or by calling the redeemed bonds at par?How would it affect your answer if you learned thatthe bond was selling at a high premium, say, 130%of par, or at a large discount, say, 70% of par?arrow_forwardYou are shopping for a Bond to add to your well diversified investment portfolio. You come across an annual bond paying 6.4% for 17 years with a par value of $1,000. If competitive bond yields in the market are 5.3%, then what is the Fair Market/Present Value of this one?arrow_forward
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