Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 23, Problem 13SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Glomeromycetes are the newly discovered fungal group in which most of its members follows an interaction with the root system of vascular plants. They get all the essential nutrients from the root system of vascular plants and act as an obligate symbiont.
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What is the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots in which fungal hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plants root cells?
A-extomcorrhixa
B vascular mycorrhizae
C fungal rhizoids
D arbuscar mycorrhiza
E lichens
Fungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycota:(a) Do not have complete hyphae(b) Do not form hyphae(c) Have no observed sexual stage(d) Cannot form conidia(e) Only form antheridia
Which of the following does not describe a lychen?
A. It usually involves an ascomycete and a green algae or cyanobacterium.
B. It posses sori.
C It can reproduce asexually by forming soredia.
D. It is able to colonize bare rocks and cold habitats.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- While observing a fungus under a microscope,you notice a stalk-like appendage with a loosely packed asexual conidospore in spore sac at one end.This fungus mostly like belong to :a)Ascomycota b)Basidiomycota c)Zygomyta d)Nematoda e)Chytridiomycotaarrow_forwardWhy are fungi important decomposers? a. They produce many spores. b. They can grow in many different environments. c. They produce mycelia. d. They recycle carbon and inorganic minerals by the process of decomposition.arrow_forwardA mushroom is______ . a. a fungal digestive organ b. the only part of the fungal body made of hyphae c. a reproductive structure that releases sexual spores d. made of haploid hyphaearrow_forward
- A mushroom is: a. the food-absorbing region of an ascomycete. b. the food-absorbing region of a basidiomycete. c. a reproductive structure formed only by basidiomycetes. d. a specialized form of mycelium not constructed of hyphae. e. a collection of saclike cells called asci.arrow_forwardWhat term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forwardSpores released from a mushrooms gills are _______. a. dikaryotic c. flagellated b. diploid d. produced by meiosisarrow_forward
- A compound organism consisting of a photoautotroph and a fungus is called (a) an arbuscular endomycorrhiza (b) an ectomycorrhiza (c) a lichen (d) a pathogenic agent (e) an aflatoxinarrow_forwardMushroom-forming fungi and other basidiomycetes spend most of their lives in what life cycle stage? a.) Basidiocarp b.) Mushroom c.) Mycelium d.) Secondary mycelium e.) Basidiosporesarrow_forwardZygomycetes are different from other fungi because they do not producea. a mycelium.b. fruiting bodies.c. a heterokaryon.d. a sporangium.arrow_forward
- Mycorrhizae a. are a type of lichen.b. are mutualistic relationships.c. help plants gather solar energy.d. help plants gather inorganic nutrients.e. Both b and d are correct.arrow_forwardMutualistic associations between fungi and the roots of plants are called (a) lichens (b) mycorrhizae (c) pathogenic associations (d) parasitic haustoria (e) mycotoxic symbiosesarrow_forwardMycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into a usable form of nitrogen. In exchange, they receive nutrition from the plant. Which of the following is a true statement concerning mycorrhizal fungi? a) Finding a host plant is not crucial to their survival. b) They are a dominant species. c) They cannot survive without the host plant. d) They are considered plant parasites.arrow_forward
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