Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 14CC
To determine
The energy source of quite hot intergalactic gas present between galaxies.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If you will compare the balloon to our universe, with the dots /
markings as galaxies or galaxy clusters, what can you say about the
distances of the galaxies as continuously expands?
An important part of the lifecycle of galaxies like the Milky Way is the self regulation of formation of future generations of stars. Which statement best describes this process?
A) Massive stars explode as Supernovae, heating nearby gas which then can't form stars, and even forcing the gas out of the galaxy in asuperbubble.
B) Low mass stars like our Sun explode as Supernovae, heating nearby gas which then can't form stars, and even forcing the gas out the galaxy in asuperbubble.
C) Stars fuse new elements in their cores which mix with nearby gas clouds, preventing the collapse of the clouds and hence stopping new starformation.
D) The stars lock up material in their cores (like White Dwarf and Neutron Stars) meaning they can act as gravitational seeds for future starformation.
Our Solar System is about 8.3 kpc from the centre of our galaxy. Using Newton's
Universal Gravitation Law and Kepler's Third Law, calculate the approximate mass of
our Milky Way if we know that the orbital velocity of the Sun around the centre of the
galaxy is 225 km/s. (Hint: Use the formula for orbital velocity: v =
GM
-and problem ,
r
-11
m3
Note: G is the Universal Gravitation Constant, G
6.67 × 10
kg s2'
1 kpс
1000 рс аnd 1 рс
3.1 x 1016 m. Also, pay attention to units!!! – i.e. orbital
m3
velocity is in km/s and the universal gravitation constant is in
kgs2
а) 8.7 х 1035
b) 2.0 x 1041kg
c) 2.0 × 1030
d) 6.0 × 1024 kg
kg
kg
Chapter 23 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23 - Prob. 4CCCh. 23 - Prob. 5CCCh. 23 - Prob. 6CCCh. 23 - Prob. 7CCCh. 23 - Prob. 8CCCh. 23 - Prob. 9CCCh. 23 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CCCh. 23 - Prob. 12CCCh. 23 - Prob. 13CCCh. 23 - Prob. 14CCCh. 23 - Prob. 15CCCh. 23 - Prob. 16CCCh. 23 - Prob. 17CCCh. 23 - Prob. 18CCCh. 23 - Prob. 19CCCh. 23 - Prob. 20CCCh. 23 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 23 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 23 - Prob. 1QCh. 23 - Prob. 2QCh. 23 - Prob. 3QCh. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - Prob. 5QCh. 23 - Prob. 6QCh. 23 - Prob. 7QCh. 23 - Prob. 8QCh. 23 - Prob. 9QCh. 23 - Prob. 10QCh. 23 - Prob. 11QCh. 23 - Prob. 12QCh. 23 - Prob. 13QCh. 23 - Prob. 14QCh. 23 - Prob. 15QCh. 23 - Prob. 16QCh. 23 - Prob. 17QCh. 23 - Prob. 18QCh. 23 - Prob. 19QCh. 23 - Prob. 20QCh. 23 - Prob. 21QCh. 23 - Prob. 22QCh. 23 - Prob. 23QCh. 23 - Prob. 24QCh. 23 - Prob. 25QCh. 23 - Prob. 26QCh. 23 - Prob. 27QCh. 23 - Prob. 28QCh. 23 - Prob. 29QCh. 23 - Prob. 30QCh. 23 - Prob. 31QCh. 23 - Prob. 32QCh. 23 - Prob. 33QCh. 23 - Prob. 34QCh. 23 - Prob. 35QCh. 23 - Prob. 36QCh. 23 - Prob. 37QCh. 23 - Prob. 38QCh. 23 - Prob. 39QCh. 23 - Prob. 40QCh. 23 - Prob. 41QCh. 23 - Prob. 42QCh. 23 - Prob. 43QCh. 23 - Prob. 44QCh. 23 - Prob. 45QCh. 23 - Prob. 46QCh. 23 - Prob. 47QCh. 23 - Prob. 48QCh. 23 - Prob. 49QCh. 23 - Prob. 50QCh. 23 - Prob. 51QCh. 23 - Prob. 52QCh. 23 - Prob. 53QCh. 23 - Prob. 54QCh. 23 - Prob. 55QCh. 23 - Prob. 56QCh. 23 - Prob. 57Q
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- Suppose the stars in an elliptical galaxy all formed within a few million years shortly after the universe began. Suppose these stars have a range of masses, just as the stars in our own galaxy do. How would the color of the elliptical change over the next several billion years? How would its luminosity change? Why?arrow_forwardWhat will be the long-term future of our Galaxy?arrow_forwardIf we now realize dwarf ellipticals are the most common type of galaxy, why did they escape our notice for so long?arrow_forward
- A galaxy's rotation curve is a measure of the orbital speed of stars as a function of distance from the galaxy's centre. The fact that rotation curves are primarily flat at large galactocen- tric distances (vrot(r) ~ constant) is the most common example of why astronomer's believe dark matter exists. Let's work out why! Assuming that each star in a given galaxy has a circular orbit, we know that the accelera- tion due to gravity felt by each star is due to the mass enclosed within its orbital radius r and equal to v?/r. Here, ve is the circular orbit velocity of the star. (a) Show that the expected relationship between ve and r due to the stellar halo (p(r) xr-3.5) does not produce a flat rotation curve. (b) Show that a p(r) ∞ r¯² density profile successfully produces a flat ro- tation curve and must therefore be the general profile that dark matter follows in our galaxy.arrow_forwardThe Sun is moving at 220 ??/? around the Galactic Center at a more-or-less constant distance of 8.5 ???. To appreciate how remarkable this is, consider the following questions: a) How massive would the Sun have to be for the Earth to have an orbital velocity of 220 km/s at 1 AU? b) How fast would the Earth move if it was in orbit around the Sun at a distance of 8.5 kpc? Of course, you may ignore the effects of all other stars in this calculation.arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you cite that our galaxy has a galactic corona?arrow_forward
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