EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321888013
Author: Hoehn
Publisher: VST
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Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.
For each molecule of glucose that enters cellular respiration, what would be the combined products of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle?
A) 4 ATP, 6 CO2, 10 NADH, and 2 FADH2
B) 1 ATP, 2 CO2, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2
C) 4 ATP, 4 CO2, 6 NADH, and 3 FADH2
D) 2 ATP, 6 CO2 10 NADH, and 2 FADH2
Distinguish between the following:(a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration(b) Glycolysis and Fermentation(c) Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23 - Why is it important to include cellulose in a...Ch. 23 - How does the body use triglycerides? Cholesterol?Ch. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 23 - What is a redox reaction?Ch. 23 - How are anabolism and catabolism linked by ATP?Ch. 23 - What is the energy source for the proton pumps of...
Ch. 23 - Briefly, how do substrate-level and oxidative...Ch. 23 - What happens in glycolysis if oxygen and pyruvic...Ch. 23 - 13. What two major kinds of chemical reactions...Ch. 23 - What name is given to the chemical reaction in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23 - What are the products of beta oxidation?Ch. 23 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 23 - Which three organs or tissues are the primary...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 23 - Which hormone is glucagons main antagonist?Ch. 23 - Which event increases both glucagon and insulin...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 28CYUCh. 23 - What is the most important long-term regulator of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 32CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 33CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 34CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 27CYUCh. 23 - Which of the following reactions would liberate...Ch. 23 - The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 23 - The net gain of ATP from the complete metabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following best defines cellular...Ch. 23 - What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - A person has been on a hunger strike for seven...Ch. 23 - Transamination is a chemical process by which (a)...Ch. 23 - Three days after removing the pancreas from an...Ch. 23 - Hunger, appetite, obesity, and physical activity...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Which of the following yields the greatest caloric...Ch. 23 - What is cellular respiration? What is the common...Ch. 23 - Describe the site, major events, and outcomes of...Ch. 23 - Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - Prob. 20RQCh. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 23RQCh. 23 - What is meant by body energy balance, and what...Ch. 23 - Explain the effect of the following on metabolic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 26RQCh. 23 - Prob. 27RQCh. 23 -
Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...
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- Thermogenin in the inner membrane of brown fat cell mitochondria does all of the following except A) decrease the proton gradient. B) uncouple ATP synthesis from electron transport. C) generate heat. D) decrease ATP synthesis. E) increase ATP synthesisarrow_forwardThe first reaction in the citric acid cycle is binding * OA) carbon dioxide to a four-carbon (C4) molecule. OB) carbon dioxide to a five-carbon (C5) molecule. C) acetyl-CoA to a C4 molecule. D) acetyl-CoA to a C5 molecule. E) acetyl-CoA to citric acid What are the functions of dietary fat? *arrow_forward(a) Starting with one molecule of glucose, how many ATPs are produced during (I) aerobic and (II) anaerobic respiration? (b) In chemiosmotic (oxidative) phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP and what the driving force for the ATP formation through ATP synthase?arrow_forward
- Most CO2 from catabolism is released during(A) glycolysis.(B) the citric acid cycle.(C) lactate fermentation.(D) electron transport.arrow_forward(a) Compare beta oxidation in respiration to glycolysis. (b) If you were suddenly very frightened, what would happen to your FFA (i.e., free fatty acid) level and why?arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following reactions would liberate the most energy? (a) complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO2 and water, (b) conversion of a molecule of ADP to ATP, (c) respiration of a molecule of glucose to lactic acid, (d) conversion of a molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.arrow_forward
- Rank the molecules/sets of molecules highest to lowest in terms of how much ATP can be obtained from them during aerobic cell respiration. a) glucose > 2 pyruvate > 2 acetyl CoA b) 2 acetyl CoA > 2 pyruvate > glucose c) glucose > 2 acetyl CoA > 2 pyruvate d) 2 acetyl coA > glucose> 2 pyruvate e) 2 pyruvate > glucose > 2 acetyl CoAarrow_forwardListed are some hypothetical medical conditions, describe their effect on cellular respiration (specifically refer to the effect they will have on energy production). a) A person is unable to take glucose into their cells. b) A mutation occurs in the ATP synthase protein and it is inactive. c) The mitochondrial inner membrane is very permeable to H+.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is likely to happen in a muscle cell in an anaerobic environment? Question 9 options: a) The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid b) The Krebs Cycle c) Photosynthesis d) The conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoAarrow_forward
- The true statement is A) O Fermentation is anaerobic respiration B) O The oxygen you inhale is ultimately converted to water C) O Glucose is reduced during glycolysis to form pyruvate. D) OA +AG metabolic process is one that could be linked to ATP formation. E) O None of A-D is true.arrow_forwardWhich of these process is a common step that happens before both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration? A) citric acid (Krebs) cycle B) glycolylcle C) electron transport chain D) All of the abovearrow_forwardAt the end of glycolysis, a six carbon glucose has been converted to: Question 11 options: a) two pyruvates b) one acetyl CoA c) two oxaloacetates d) two carbon dioxidesarrow_forward
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