EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321888013
Author: Hoehn
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 12CYU
What happens in glycolysis if oxygen and pyruvic acid are absent and NADH + H+ cannot transfer its “picked-up” hydrogen to pyruvic acid?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the energy budget of glycolysis as a whole
a) How many ATP's are made total?
b) How many ATP's are invested (ATP --> ADP + Phosphate)
c) How many ATP's does glycolysis of one glucose molecule net for the cell?
(a) Starting with one molecule of glucose, how many ATPs are produced during (I) aerobic and (II) anaerobic respiration? (b) In chemiosmotic (oxidative) phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP and what the driving force for the ATP formation through ATP synthase?
Which of the following events occurs during the energy-payoff phase of glycolysis?
One carbon of a pyruvate molecule is oxidized to carbon dioxide.
Oxaloacetate receives a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to form citrate.
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
In which stage of aerobic cellular respiration are FADH2 molecules produced?
Pyruvate Oxidation
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport
Which of the following events does not occur during pyruvate processing (pyruvate oxidation)?
One carbon atom of each pyruvate is oxidized to carbon dioxide.
NAD+ coenzyme is reduced to NADH.
The remaining two carbon atoms of pyruvate (acetyl unit) reacts with coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA.
FAD coenzyme receives two hydrogen atoms to produce FADH2.
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
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Ch. 23 - Briefly, how do substrate-level and oxidative...Ch. 23 - What happens in glycolysis if oxygen and pyruvic...Ch. 23 - 13. What two major kinds of chemical reactions...Ch. 23 - What name is given to the chemical reaction in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23 - What are the products of beta oxidation?Ch. 23 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 23 - Which three organs or tissues are the primary...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 23 - Which hormone is glucagons main antagonist?Ch. 23 - Which event increases both glucagon and insulin...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 28CYUCh. 23 - What is the most important long-term regulator of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 32CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 33CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 34CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 27CYUCh. 23 - Which of the following reactions would liberate...Ch. 23 - The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 23 - The net gain of ATP from the complete metabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following best defines cellular...Ch. 23 - What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - A person has been on a hunger strike for seven...Ch. 23 - Transamination is a chemical process by which (a)...Ch. 23 - Three days after removing the pancreas from an...Ch. 23 - Hunger, appetite, obesity, and physical activity...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Which of the following yields the greatest caloric...Ch. 23 - What is cellular respiration? What is the common...Ch. 23 - Describe the site, major events, and outcomes of...Ch. 23 - Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - Prob. 20RQCh. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 23RQCh. 23 - What is meant by body energy balance, and what...Ch. 23 - Explain the effect of the following on metabolic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 26RQCh. 23 - Prob. 27RQCh. 23 -
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why does glycolysis require ATP investment on a thermodynamic and molecular level?arrow_forwardIf glycolysis has an overall –DG (i.e., it’s exergonic), why does it require an energy investment of two ATP to happen?arrow_forwardHow many of the 30 ATP molecules produced from the complete oxidation of 1 glucose molecule are produced during glycolysis?arrow_forward
- a) How many moles of ATP can be gained from the catabolism of the following substrates to pyruvate? 2 Mole mannose 2 Mole lactose mole glycerol. b) Name three metabolic processes in the cell that are enhanced and two that are inhibited in response to the hormone insulinarrow_forwardAre there any alternatives or body Event What happens when Oxygen is present What happens when Oxygen is absent mechanism to resolve it? Explain Glycolysis OH Pyruvate HC-H c-c-C-H C-C-C-H OH Glycolysis он c-c-C-H of OH 6 OH 2D 2 NADH Pyruvate Glucose www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+glycolysis Acetyl CoA Krebs FAD Cycle FADH NADHH ATP co. Single cycle: 2. co, : 1 ATP : 1 FADH, : 3* NADH + H Two cycles: 4 co, 2ATP 2 FADH, : 6- NADH H https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+krebs+cycle Electron Transport Chain Ireerm e spae Cnplen coa Conples N Complex Cyt Fel NADH MAD Suoule Fmu ATP synthase 120, Maru Erzyme compexen of the electron transport ehala ADP P. ATP .ttps://www.google.com/search?q=PICTURE+OF+ELECTRO N+TRANSPORT+CHAINarrow_forwardWhat is the overall net reaction of glycolysis? C6H12O6 + 2 NADH + 2 P₁ + 2 ATP --> 2 C3H3O3 + 2 NAD+ + 2 H+ + 2 H₂O + 2 ADP C6H12O6 + 2 NAD+ + 4 P₁ + 4 ADP --> 2 C3H3O3 + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 H₂O + 4 ATP Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 P₁ + 2 ADP --> 2 C3H3O3 + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 H₂O + 2 ATP Glucose + 2 FAD + 2 P; + 2 ADP --> 2 Pyruvate + 2 FADH₂ + 2 H+ + 2 H₂O + 2 ATP C6H12O6 + 2 NAD+ + 2 P₁ + 2 ADP --> Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 H₂O + 2 ATParrow_forward
- In which of the following metabolic conversions is ATP “generated” during glycolysis? Phosphoenolpyruvate -> pyruvate 2-Phosphoglycerate —> Phosphoenolpyruvate Glucose-6-phosphate —> Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate —> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate —> Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatearrow_forwardWhat is the goal of glycolysis? What do we start with and what do we end with? How much net ATP is produced?arrow_forward(i) Briefly explain the glycerol phosphate shuttle, a pathway by which a reduced coenzyme in the cytosol passes its reducing power to a mitochondrial molecule. (ii) Compare the ATP yield of two molecules of glycerol which enter glycolysis versus one molecule of glucose in glycolysis.arrow_forward
- How many ATP or NADH molecules are produced or required in each of the following steps in glycolysis? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. zero one two produced required In the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, NADH molecules are In the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, NADH molecules are In the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate molecules are ATP and Reset ATP and ATP and Help NADHarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.arrow_forwardWhat happens during aerobic respiration to the pyruvic acid molecules made by glycolysis? What is the sequence of reactions that then follows?arrow_forward
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