Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 23, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Allele frequencies can be altered by various types of processes that occur in a population of individuals. Variations in frequencies of alleles results in change in genetic makeup, which ultimately alters
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Population genetics is the study of: a. how selective forces change the allele frequencies in a population over time b. the genetic basis of population-wide traits c. whether traits have a genetic basis d. the degree of inbreeding in a population
With stronger natural selection, was the more beneficial allele lost from these small populations?a) It was lost very frequently, and the strength of natural selection did not make any difference.b) It was never lost.c) It was lost a few times, but not very often, and it was lost less frequently under strong selection.d) It was lost a few times, and it was lost more frequently under strong selection.
a. What effect does combining genetic drift and natural selection have on beneficial mutations? b. How would you it change if population size increases
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3EQCh. 23.4 - Genetic Drift Concept Check: How does the...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CS
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23 - Population geneticists are interested in the...Ch. 23 - The Hardy-Weinberg equation characterizes the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYCh. 23 - Prob. 6TYCh. 23 - Prob. 7TYCh. 23 - Prob. 8TYCh. 23 - Kimuras proposal regarding neutral variation...Ch. 23 - Populations that experience inbreeding may also...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CQCh. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - Antibiotics are commonly used to combat bacterial...Ch. 23 - Discuss die similarities and differences among...
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- Galapagos medium ground finches are found on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, which are separated by about 100 km of ocean. Occasionally, individuals from either island fly to the other island to stay. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. mutationarrow_forwardIn which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and gene flow d. gene flow and genetic driftarrow_forwardHow Can We Measure Allele Frequencies in Populations? Explain the connection between changes in population allele frequencies and evolution, and relate this to the observations made by Wallace and Darwin concerning natural selection.arrow_forward
- Which one of the four forces of evolution has the smallest effect on changing allele frequencies? a. Drift b. Gene flow c. Mutation d. Selectionarrow_forwardWhich statement best summarizes why genetic drift tends to impact small populations more than large populations? A. Small populations have a heterozygote advantage because heterozygotes are more common than homozygotes. B. Small populations have a smaller gene pool, so random changes influence them more. C. Small populations have a relatively large gene pool, so the founder effect stabilizes their alleles.D. Small populations tend to experience directional selection, making one phenotype more common.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not an assumption of the Hardy–Weinberg law?a. The allelic frequencies (p and q) are equal.b. The population is randomly mating.c. The population is large.d. Natural selection has no effect.arrow_forward
- When male lions reach sexual maturity, they leave their group in search of a new pride. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. random matingarrow_forwardGalápagos medium ground finches are found on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, which are separated by about 100 km of ocean. Occasionally, individuals from either island fly to the other island to stay. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. mutationarrow_forwardWhich of the following evolutionary forces can introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and nonrandom mating d. mutation and genetic driftarrow_forward
- What is true of populations that are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? a. Organisms are constantly migrating. b. Mating is random. c. The populations must be very small. d. Natural selection is occurring.arrow_forwardIf a populations allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation, (a) the population is undergoing evolutionary change (b) the population is said to be at genetic equilibrium (c) microevolution has taken place (d) directional selection is occurring, but only for a few generations (e) genetic drift is a significant evolutionary forcearrow_forwardThe genetic description of an individual is its genotype, whereas the genetic description of a population is its (a) phenotype (b) gene pool (c) genetic drift (d) founder effect (e) changes in allele frequenciesarrow_forward
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