Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 6TYU
In the 1700s and 1800s, royalty in Europe often married their close relatives; furthermore, recessive genetic diseases such as hemophilia showed up much more often among royals than in the general population. Explain the likely connection.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Fanconi anemia is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in a single gene.
It's a disease of the bone marrow.
It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells.
How can we tell from the pedigree that it is autosomal recessive?
The following pedigree illustrates the inheritance of Tay-Sachs disease
in four generations of a family. Interpret the pedigree and determine
whether the trait is dominant or recessive. What happened in the third
generation?
The pedigree shows inheritance of an autosomal recessive disease in an extended family. Assume unrelated individuals marrying into the
family do not carry the disease, unless there is reason to believe otherwise.
What is the chance that IV-3 and IV-4 will have a child with the disease?
Individuals I-1, Il-5, III-5 and III-16 have the disease.
2
1
7.
III-18
2 3
5 6
17
8.
9 10
11
12 13 14 15 16
17
III-19
IV
IV-3
IV-4
IV-5
IV-6
IV-1
IV-2
O a. 1/8
b. 1/12
C. 1/16
d. 3/16
e. 1/24
f. 1/32
g. 3/32
h. 1/64
FEB
17
MacBook Air
6,
...
5.
%D
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 23 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE In what sense is the...Ch. 23 - 2. Why isn’t inbreeding considered an evolutionary...Ch. 23 - 4. True or false? Gene flow can either increase or...Ch. 23 - 6. In the 1700s and 1800s, royalty in Europe often...Ch. 23 - MODEL Draw a small concept map (BioSkllls 12 )...Ch. 23 - 9. QUANTITATIVE In humans, albinism is caused by...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYPSSCh. 23 - Are toucans important to tropical forests? Human...Ch. 23 - QUANTITATIVE Toucans can eat fruits with large...Ch. 23 - 13. Do these data illustrate directional,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Queen Victoria had 1 (Leopold) out of four male offspring with hemophilia. What was the probability of this scenario? Hemophilia is known as "The royal disease" because many of the European royal families had members afflicted with it. A really famous case was Queen Victoria's (1819-1901) descendants who spread the disease across Europe, from Spain to Russia. You can see the pedigree of Queen Victoria's family here:Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disease. With the information provided, please answer the following questions:arrow_forwardSickle cell anemia is a human genetic disorder caused by an autosomal recessive allele. A couple plan to marry and want to know the probability that they will have an affected child. With your knowledge of Mendelian inheritance, what can you tell them if (1) each has one affected parent and a parent with no family history of SCA or (2) the man is affected by the disorder but the woman has no family history of SCA?arrow_forwardGilbert's genetic makeup is homozygous for dark hair. Jan's is homozygous for blond hair. What proportion of their children are likely to be dark-haired? Explain.arrow_forward
- A young couple went to see a genetic counselor because each had a sibling with cystic fibrosis. (Cysticfibrosis is a recessive disease, and neither member ofthe couple nor any of their four parents is affected.)a. What is the probability that the female of thiscouple is a carrier?b. What are the chances that their child will havecystic fibrosis?c. What is the probability that their child will be acarrier of the cystic fibrosis disease allele?arrow_forwardJoe, who has the sex chromosomes XY, has classic hemophilia, an X-linked recessive disease. Classify each person depending on whether or not Joe could have inherited the hemophilia gene from him or her. maternal grandmother Could have inherited maternal grandfather Answer Bank paternal grandfather Could not have inherited paternal grandmotherarrow_forwardCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive condition triggered by the overproduction of sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and pancreas. It is a life-threatening disease, but medical advances helped the afflicted to live through adulthood. Betty's mother died from cystic fibrosis, but her father was normal and never had any relative with CF. Her fiancé, Jones, turned out to be a carrier of the CF allele. What are the genotypes of Betty and Jones? 1. Betty: ________________________ 2. Jones: _____________________ They planned to have four children. What is the probability that: 3. all children will be normal 4. at least two will be normalarrow_forward
- A couple who are about to get married learn from studying their family histories that, in both their families, theirunaffected grandparents had siblings with cystic fibrosis(a rare autosomal recessive disease).a. If the couple marries and has a child, what is theprobability that the child will have cystic fibrosis?b. If they have four children, what is the chance that thechildren will have the precise Mendelian ratio of 3:1 fornormal:cystic fibrosis?c. If their first child has cystic fibrosis, what is theprobability that their next three children will be normal?arrow_forwardHow did you identify Guinevere's genotype? is that trait recessive or dominant? What if Mike is type B, will it be possible that Guinevere's would still be type o?arrow_forwardDuchenne muscular dystrophy is sex linked and usually affects only males. Victims of the disease become progressively weaker, starting early in life.a. What is the probability that a woman whose brother has Duchenne’s disease will have an affected child?b. If your mother’s brother (your uncle) had Duchenne’s disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?c. If your father’s brother had the disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?arrow_forward
- Stefan has launched a paternity suit to determine whether he is the father of an orphan residing in a monastery. Can mitochondrial DNA be used to trace the paternity? Explain.arrow_forwardCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive condition triggered by the overproduction of sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and pancreas. It is a life-threatening disease, but medical advances helped the afflicted to live through adulthood. The mother of Claudia died from cystic fibrosis, but her father was normal and never had any relative with CF. Her fiancé, Marcus, turned out to be a carrier of the CF allele. What are the genotypes of Claudia and Marcus? Claudia: ________________________ Marcus: _____________________ They planned to have four children. What is the probability that: a. all children will be normal b. at least two will be normal PLEASE SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTIONarrow_forwardWilson’s disease is an inherited disorder in which there is too much copper in the body’s tissue. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Below are pedigrees from two families where some members of a family have Wilson’s disease. Neither Hillary nor Justin have Wilson’s disease. If they have a child, what is the chance this child will have Wilson’s disease?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY