Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134642949
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem S23.6SE
Calculating materials variances
Learning Objective 3
Martin, Inc. is a manufacturer of lead crystal glasses. The standard direct materials quantity is 1.0 pound per glass at a cost of $0.50 per pound. The actual result for one month’s production of 6,500 glasses was 1.2 pounds per glass, at a cost of $0.30 per pound. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance.
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Calculating materials variances
Martin, Inc. is a manufacturer of lead crystal glasses. The standard direct materials quantity is 1.0 pound per glass at a cost of $0.50 per pound. The actual result for one month’s production of 6,500 glasses was 1.2 pounds per glass, at a cost of $0.30 per pound. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING & CONTROL
STANDARD COSTS AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS
LEARNING ACTIVITY 1
Torres Company has established standard costs for the cabinet department, in which one size of MX cabinet is made. The standard costs of producing one of these MX cabinets are shown below:
Standard Cost Card – MX Cabinet
Direct Material: Lumber 50 board ft at P 4
200
Direct Labor: 8 hours at P 10
80
Overhead Costs: Variable – 8 hrs at P5
40
Fixed – 8 hrs at P3
24
Total Standard Unit Cost
344
During June 2018, 500 of these cabinets were produced. The cost of operations during the month are shown below. There is no work in process at the beginning and end of the month.
Direct material purchased: 30,000 bf at P4.10
123,000
Direct materials used: 24,000 board ft
Direct labor: 4,200 hrs at P9.50
39,900
Overhead Costs : Variable Costs
22,000
Fixed Costs
11,000…
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis
Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $787,200, of which $556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were $556,250.
Required:
1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.
Fixed Overhead Spending Variance
$
Favorable
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance
$
Unfavorable
2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
$
Unfavorable
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
$
Unfavorable
Chapter 23 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23 - MajorNet Systems is a start-up company that makes...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems is a start-up company that makes...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems is a start-up company that makes...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems has budgeted three hours of...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems has budgeted three hours of...Ch. 23 - FrontGrade Systems allocates manufacturing...Ch. 23 - FrontGrade Systems allocates manufacturing...Ch. 23 - FrontGrade Systems allocates manufacturing...Ch. 23 - The person probably most responsible for the...
Ch. 23 - HajorNet System’s static budget predicted...Ch. 23 - What is a variance?Ch. 23 - Explain the difference between a favorable and an...Ch. 23 - What is a static budget performance report?Ch. 23 - How do flexible budgets differ from static...Ch. 23 - How is a flexible budget used?Ch. 23 - What are the two components of the static budget...Ch. 23 - What is a flexible budget performance report?Ch. 23 - What is a standard cost system?Ch. 23 - Explain the difference between a cost standard and...Ch. 23 - Give the general formulas for determining cost and...Ch. 23 - How does the static budget affect cost and...Ch. 23 - List the direct materials variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - List the direct labor variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - List the variable overhead variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - List the fixed overhead variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - How is the fixed overhead volume variance...Ch. 23 - What is management by exception?Ch. 23 - List the eight product variances and the manager...Ch. 23 - Briefly describe how journal entries differ in a...Ch. 23 - What is a standard cost income statement?Ch. 23 - Matching terms Learning Objective 1 Match each...Ch. 23 - Preparing flexible budgets Learning Objective 1...Ch. 23 - Calculating flexible budget variances Learning...Ch. 23 - Matching terms Learning Objective 2 Match each...Ch. 23 - Identifying the benefits of standard costs...Ch. 23 - Calculating materials variances Learning Objective...Ch. 23 - Calculating labor variances Learning Objective 3...Ch. 23 - Interpreting material and labor variances Learning...Ch. 23 - Computing standard overhead allocation rates...Ch. 23 - Computing overhead variances Learning Objective 4...Ch. 23 - Understanding variance relationships Learning...Ch. 23 - Journalizing materials entries Learning Objectives...Ch. 23 - Journalizing labor entries Learning Objectives 6...Ch. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget Learning Objective 1...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Defining the benefits of setting cost standards...Ch. 23 - Calculating materials and labor variances Learning...Ch. 23 - Computing overhead variances Learning Objective 4...Ch. 23 - Calculating overhead variances Learning Objective...Ch. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Preparing journal entries Learning Objective 6 MOH...Ch. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget computing standard...Ch. 23 - Computing standard cost variances and reporting to...Ch. 23 - Computing and journalizing standard cost variances...Ch. 23 - Prob. P23.29APGACh. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget and computing standard...Ch. 23 - Prob. P23.32BPGBCh. 23 - Prob. P23.33BPGBCh. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Prob. P23.35CTCh. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget and performance report...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1TIATCCh. 23 - Decision Case 23-1 Suppose you manage the local...Ch. 23 - Fraud Case 23-1 Drew Castello, general manager of...
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY