Horngren's Accounting Plus Mylab Accounting With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134674681
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem S23.8SE
Interpreting material and labor variances
Learning Objective 3
Refer to your results from Short Exercises S23-6 and S23-7.
Requirements
1. For each variance, who in Martin’s organization is most likely responsible?
2. Interpret the direct materials and direct labor variances for Martin’s management.
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Requirements
1. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.
2. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and the fixed overhead cost and volume variances.
3. Soundset's management used better quality materials during September. Discuss the trade-off between the two direct material variances.
Please don't give answer & formulae in image based format.. thanku
Distinguish among a budget, a performance report, and a variance.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.
A budget measures the differences between a performance report and a variance; a performance report compares actual results with the budget; and a variance is a quantitative expression of a plan of action.
B.
A budget compares the performance report with variances; a performance report measures the differences between budget and actual; and a variance is a quantitative expression of a plan of action.
C.
A budget compares actual results with the performance report; a performance report is a quantitative expression of a plan of action; and a variance measures the differences between budget and actual.
D.
A budget is a quantitative expression of a plan of action; a performance report compares actual results with the budget; and a variance measures the differences between budget and actual.
Requirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar.
Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the
nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC =
standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.)
Formula
Variance
Direct materials cost variance
Direct labor cost variance
Next compute the efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your
answers to the nearest whole…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting Plus Mylab Accounting With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23 - MajorNet Systems is a start-up company that makes...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems is a start-up company that makes...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems is a start-up company that makes...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems has budgeted three hours of...Ch. 23 - MajorNet Systems has budgeted three hours of...Ch. 23 - FrontGrade Systems allocates manufacturing...Ch. 23 - FrontGrade Systems allocates manufacturing...Ch. 23 - FrontGrade Systems allocates manufacturing...Ch. 23 - The person probably most responsible for the...
Ch. 23 - HajorNet System’s static budget predicted...Ch. 23 - What is a variance?Ch. 23 - Explain the difference between a favorable and an...Ch. 23 - What is a static budget performance report?Ch. 23 - How do flexible budgets differ from static...Ch. 23 - How is a flexible budget used?Ch. 23 - What are the two components of the static budget...Ch. 23 - What is a flexible budget performance report?Ch. 23 - What is a standard cost system?Ch. 23 - Explain the difference between a cost standard and...Ch. 23 - Give the general formulas for determining cost and...Ch. 23 - How does the static budget affect cost and...Ch. 23 - List the direct materials variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - List the direct labor variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - List the variable overhead variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - List the fixed overhead variances, and briefly...Ch. 23 - How is the fixed overhead volume variance...Ch. 23 - What is management by exception?Ch. 23 - List the eight product variances and the manager...Ch. 23 - Briefly describe how journal entries differ in a...Ch. 23 - What is a standard cost income statement?Ch. 23 - Matching terms Learning Objective 1 Match each...Ch. 23 - Preparing flexible budgets Learning Objective 1...Ch. 23 - Calculating flexible budget variances Learning...Ch. 23 - Matching terms Learning Objective 2 Match each...Ch. 23 - Identifying the benefits of standard costs...Ch. 23 - Calculating materials variances Learning Objective...Ch. 23 - Calculating labor variances Learning Objective 3...Ch. 23 - Interpreting material and labor variances Learning...Ch. 23 - Computing standard overhead allocation rates...Ch. 23 - Computing overhead variances Learning Objective 4...Ch. 23 - Understanding variance relationships Learning...Ch. 23 - Journalizing materials entries Learning Objectives...Ch. 23 - Journalizing labor entries Learning Objectives 6...Ch. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget Learning Objective 1...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Defining the benefits of setting cost standards...Ch. 23 - Calculating materials and labor variances Learning...Ch. 23 - Computing overhead variances Learning Objective 4...Ch. 23 - Calculating overhead variances Learning Objective...Ch. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Preparing journal entries Learning Objective 6 MOH...Ch. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget computing standard...Ch. 23 - Computing standard cost variances and reporting to...Ch. 23 - Computing and journalizing standard cost variances...Ch. 23 - Prob. P23.29APGACh. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget and computing standard...Ch. 23 - Prob. P23.32BPGBCh. 23 - Prob. P23.33BPGBCh. 23 - Preparing a standard cost income statement...Ch. 23 - Prob. P23.35CTCh. 23 - Preparing a flexible budget and performance report...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1TIATCCh. 23 - Decision Case 23-1 Suppose you manage the local...Ch. 23 - Fraud Case 23-1 Drew Castello, general manager of...
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- (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three variances Using the data given in E8-17, calculate the following overhead variances: a. Spending variance. b. Production-volume variance. c. Efficiency variance. d. Was the factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount? In all problems involving variances, use F and U to indicate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively.arrow_forward(Appendix 10A) Which of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported on the balance sheet at the end of the year. e. All of these.arrow_forwardRefer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis. Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total 787,200, of which 556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were 230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were 556,250. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable overhead spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor efficiency variance?arrow_forward
- Required: 1. Compute the factory overhead flexible-budget variance, the factory overhead spending variance, and the efficiency variance for variable factory overhead for March and state whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). 2. Provide the appropriate journal entry to record the variable overhead spending variance and a second entry to record the variable overhead efficiency variance for March. Assume that the company uses a single account, Factory Overhead, to record overhead costs.arrow_forward4. Compute the Material Price variance 5. Compute the Material Quantity variance 6. Compute the Total Labor variance 7. Compute the Labor Price variance 8. Compute the Labor Quantity variance 9. Compute the Total Manufacturing Overhead variance 10. Which variance(s) would be the responsibility of the Production Manager? 11. Which variance(s) would be the responsibility of the Purchasing Manager? Show all calculations for each item step-by-steparrow_forwardImage is for required part 1 Required 2) compute total budgeted cost for June (standard cost) production Required 3) compute total actual costs for June production. Required 4) Compute total cost variance for June. Note indicate the effect of the variance by selecting favor, unfavorable, or no variance.arrow_forward
- please answer all or skip please answer all or leave .If you can't answer all leave it please answer all with all working 1 b. Prepare journal entries to record all activity relating to direct materials for the period. 2. For direct labour. a. Compute the rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) 2b . Prepare a journal entry to record the incurrence of direct labour cost for the period. (List debit entries first). Record the incurrence of direct labour cost for the period. Note: Enter debits hefore credits 3. Compute the variable manufacturing overhead spending and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) 4. Compute the fixed overhead budget and volume variances. (indicate the effect of variance by selecting "F" for…arrow_forwardb. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct labor rate variance $fill in the blank 7 Direct labor time variance fill in the blank 9 Total direct labor cost variance $fill in the blank 11 c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Variable factory overhead controllable variance $fill in the blank 13 Fixed factory overhead volume variance fill in the blank 15 Total factory overhead cost variance $fill in the blank 17arrow_forwardRequired:a) Prepare a flexed budget and calculate the total variances b) Using the data, analyse each of the cost variances: Materials; Labour;Variable Overheads and; Fixed Overheads c) Using data, calculate the Sales price variance and the Sales volume variancearrow_forward
- PLEASE PROVIDE FULL SOLUTIONS WITH EXPLAINATIONS Prepare fully labeled variance diagrams(used in Class) for manufacturing overhead splitting them between variance and fixed Denominator level in hours 40,000 Actual output in units 21,000 Std. Variable overhead rate per machine hour $2.80 Actual variable overhead incurred $117,000 Actual fixed overhead incurred $302,100 Variable overhead applied $117,600 Variable overhead Efficiency Variance $8,400 U Fixed overhead budget variance $2,100 U What is the Over/under Allocated MO for Variable MO? ______________ What is the Over/under Allocated MO for Fixed MO? ___________________ Prepare journal entries that would be made at the end of each month relating to the above variances.arrow_forwardPlease help me with the functions needed to populate the correct answers in the highlighted areas. Thank you! Accessibility tab summary: Financial information for Patterson Incorporated, is presented in cells A4 to G14 and rows 16 to 17. A statement of requirement is presented in rows 19 to 24. A table for Standard Cost Variance Analysis - Direct Materials for student presentation is presented in cells A26 to B29 and A31 to C32. A table for Standard Cost Variance Analysis - Variable Manufacturing Overhead for student presentation is presented in cells A43 to B45 and A47 to C48. A statement of requirement is presented in row 50. A table for student presentation is presented in cell A52 to E62. Standards for one of Patterson, Inc.'s products is shown below, along with actual cost data for the month: Direct materials: Standard 2.4 yards @ $2.75 per yard $6.60 Actual 3.0 yards @ $2.70 per yard $8.10 Direct…arrow_forwardIndicate whether the items below are used as key performance indicators for the areas Quantity variance on a cost report *(A) Financial(B) Customer(C) Internal Process(D) Learning and Growth performance.arrow_forward
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