Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23.3, Problem 2CC
Distinguish genetic draft from gene flow in terms of (a) how they occur and (b) their irnplications for future
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The use of nucleotide sequence data to measure genetic variability is complicated by the fact that the genes of higher eukaryotes are complex in organization and contain 5′ and 3′ flanking regions as well as introns. Researchers have compared the nucleotide sequence of two cloned alleles of the g-globin gene from a single individual and found a variation of 1 percent. Those differences include 13 substitutions of one nucleotide for another and 3 short DNA segments that have been inserted in one allele or deleted in the other. None of the changes takes place in the gene’s exons (coding regions). Why do you think this is so, and should it change our concept of genetic variation?
Choose one human multifactorial condition and describe it in detail. Include a description of the condition, possible genetic and environmental components that cause the condition as well as an explanation of why it is difficult to study multifactorial conditions. Include references.
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https://www.genetics.edu.au/PDF/Environmental_and_genetic_interactions_fact_sheet-CGE.pdf
The Human Genome Project has demonstrated that in humans of all races and nationalities approximately 99.9 percent of the sequence is the same, yet different individuals can be identified by DNA fingerprinting techniques. What is one primary variation in the human genome that can be used to distinguish different individuals? Briefly explain your answer.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Ch. 23.1 - Explain why genetic Variation within a population...Ch. 23.1 - Ot all the mutations that occur in a population,...Ch. 23.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS If a population stopped...Ch. 23.2 - A population has 700 individuals, 85 of genotype...Ch. 23.2 - The frequency of allele a is 0.45 for a population...Ch. 23.2 - WHAT IF? A locus that affects susceptibility to a...Ch. 23.3 - In what sense is natural selection more...Ch. 23.3 - Distinguish genetic draft from gene flow in terms...Ch. 23.3 - WH AT IF? Suppose two plant populations exchange...Ch. 23.4 - What is the relative fitness of a sterile mule?...
Ch. 23.4 - Explain why natural selection is the only...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23 - Typically. most of the nucleotide variabillity...Ch. 23 - Is it circular reasoning to calculate p ond q from...Ch. 23 - Would two small, geographically isolated...Ch. 23 - How might secondary sex characteristics in males...Ch. 23 - Natural selection changes allele frequencies...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 23 - There are 25 individuals in population 1, all with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 23 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Using at least two examples,...Ch. 23 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA Researchers...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 23 - SYNTHESI2E YOUR KNOWLEDGE This kettle lake forracd...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ln a population of turtles, there are yellow-green shells and green shells. The yellow shells are caused by a homozygous recessive gene and the green shells are caused by the dominant gene. Given the following data:AA = 340Aa = 270aa = 120 a) Calculate p and q. b) Use a chi square test to determine if these alleles are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Submit your answer as a pdf or doc file. Show your workarrow_forwardSteven Frank and Laurence Hurst argued that a cytoplasmically inherited mutation in humans that has severe effects in males but no effect in females will not be eliminated from a population by natural selection because only females pass on mtDNA (S. A. Frank and L. D. Hurst. 1996. Nature 383:224). Using this argument, explain why males with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy are more severely affected than females.arrow_forwardWhat are some general conclusions from human genomic studies regarding the number of genes present and the relative proportion of the genome that performs genic functions?arrow_forward
- Asthma is a common medical condition that is influenced by genetics and environment. In the US, appraximately 9% of adults have asthma. A recent genome wide association study (GWAS) identifieda genetic variation that increases asthma risk by S0% when a single copy of the risk variant is present in a genome. Which value below would represent the approximate asthma risk of an individual with this genetic variation in their genome? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 59% b 50% 14.5% 9.5% e 9%arrow_forwardABO blood groups in humans are an example of discontinuous variation, whereas height is a example of continuous variation. Describe how these two examples differ in terms of genetic controlarrow_forwardScientific studies have shown that the majority of human genetic differences worldwide exist within groups (or races) rather than between groups. True or false?arrow_forward
- Discuss the role of mutation in the origin of genetic polymorphisms. Suppose that a genetic polymorphism involves two alleles at frequencies of 0.45 and 0.55. Describe three different scenarios to explain these observed allele frequencies. You can propose that the mutations that produced the polymorphism are neutral, beneficial, or deleterious.arrow_forward. (07.07 HC) Darwin explored the Galapagos Islands and observed variations of certain species. For example, he saw that the mockingbirds on three different islands were distinct but still similar to the mockingbirds found on the mainland. The level of diversity in an ecosystem can be determined by the frequency of speciation and extinction. (8 points) a. Describe speciation and identify two possible prezygotic barriers of the mockingbirds that contribute to speciation. b. If the mockingbirds became extinct, explain how this could lead to adaptive radiation.arrow_forwardFitness is most correctly,a technical term.what does it mean ?what two things do you suppose govern the rate of evolution by natural selection? explain how darwinian evolution can decrease and increase of an allele (or a more heritable traits,for that matter )arrow_forward
- Please answer fastarrow_forwardThe use of nucleotide sequence data to measure genetic variabilityis complicated by the fact that the genes of many eukaryotesare complex in organization and contain 5' and 3' flankingregions as well as introns. Researchers have compared thenucleotide sequence of two cloned alleles of the y-globin gene from asingle individual and found a variation of 1 percent. Those differencesinclude 13 substitutions of one nucleotide for anotherand three short DNA segments that have been inserted in oneallele or deleted in the other. None of the changes takes placein the gene’s exons (coding regions). Why do you think this isso, and should it change our concept of genetic variation?arrow_forwardDiscuss factors that lead to genetic variations in a population by using the Hardy-Weinberg Law that describes allele frequencies in a population. Explain how animal behaviors, including human behaviors, are governed by genetic inheritance. Explain how the laboratory mouse has become a valuable model organism for the study of development and genetics. What other animal models are used? What contribution(s) has research using Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster made in the study of animal behavior and population genetics? Elaborate on the future of human disease diagnosis using the data from the Human Genome Project. Elaborate on the future of pharmacogenomics and individualized medicine to human disease diagnosis using the data from the Human Genome Project, includes an example Provide sufficient examples to make the speech relevant to high school students.arrow_forward
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