a) Interpretation: Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated. Concept introduction: Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde. To state: Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Answer 6

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Answer 7

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 2

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-pentanone molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 3

Answer 13

Conclusion

The ketone that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-pentanone.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α- carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product obtained is a Î²-hydroxyaldehyde.

To state:

Which aldehyde or ketone gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 5

An analysis of the structure indicates it can be produced by the aldol reaction between two 3-methylbutanal molecules and dehydrating the aldol obtained.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 23.SE, Problem 23VC , additional homework tip 6

Answer 21

Conclusion

The aldehyde that gives in an aldol reaction, the compound represented by the model is 3-methylbutanal.

Answer 22

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 23.4 - 1-Butanol is prepared commercially by a route that...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 23.6 - What product would you Expect to obtain from base...

Answer to Problem 23VC

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 23VC

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 23 Solutions