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Chapter 2 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
- APPLICATIONS Fact-Food Sales A small fast-food chain with restaurants in Santa Monica, Lang Beach, and Anaheim sells only hamburgers, hot dogs, and milk shakes. On a certain day, sales were distributed according to the following matrix. Number of items sold Santa Monica Long Beach Anaheim Hamburgers Hot dogs Milk shakes [4000100035004003002007005009000] =A The price of each item is given by the following matrix. Hamburger Hot Dog Milk shake [0.900.801.10] =B a Calculate the product BA. b Interpret the entries in the product matrix BA.arrow_forwardA factory manufactures three products (doohickies, gizmos, and widgets) and ships them to two warehouses for storage. The number of units of each product shipped to each warehouse is given by the matrix A=[20015010075100125] (where aij is the number of units of product i sent to warehouse j and the products are taken in alphabetical order). The cost of shipping one unit of each product by truck is $1.50 per doohickey, $1.00 per gizmo, and $2.00 per widget. The corresponding unit costs to ship by train are $1.75, $1.50, and $1.00. Organize these costs into a matrix B and then use matrix multiplication to show how the factory can compare the cost of shipping its products to each of the two warehouses by truck and by train.arrow_forwardRevenue: An electronics manufacturer produces three models of high-definition televisions, which are shipped to two warehouses. The shipment levels are represented by A. 12WarehouseA=5,0004,0006,00010,0008,0005,000ABCModel The prices per unit are represented by the matrix B=$699.95$899.95$1099.95. Compute BA and interpret the result.arrow_forward
- Agriculture: A farmer grows apples and peaches. Each crop is shipped to three different outlets. The shipment levels are represented by A. 123OutletA=12510075100175125ApplesPeachesCrop The profits per unit are represented by the matrix B=$3.50$6.00. Compute BA and interpret the result.arrow_forwardFloral Design: A florist is creating 10 centerpieces. Roses cost $2.50 each, lilies cost $4 each, and irises cost $2 each. The customer has a budget of $300 allocated for the centerpieces and wants each centerpiece to contain 12 flowers, with twice as many roses as the number of irises and lilies combined. (a) Write a system of linear equations that represents the situation. Then write a matrix equation that corresponds to your system. (b) Solve your system of linear equations using an inverse matrix. Find the number of flowers of each type that the florist can use to create the 10 centerpieces.arrow_forwardAgriculture A fruit grower raises two crops, apples and peaches. The grower ships each of these crops to three different outlets. In the matrix A=12510075100175125 aij represents the number of units of crop i that the grower ships to outlet j. The matrix B=3.506.00 represents the profit per unit. Find the product BA and state what each entry of the matrix represents.arrow_forward
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning