COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 25, Problem 11QAP
To determine
The postulates of the theory of relativity
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9. Which of the following was Einstein’s Second Postulate to the Special Theory of Relativity?The laws of physics are the same in all frames of reference that are moving uniformly.Waves had to have some medium to travel through.A beam of light that traveled parallel to the aether would take longer than the beam that traveled perpendicularly to the aether.The speed of light is constant and is independent of the motion of the source or the observer.
Can you explain why is true or false?
Solve using GUESS method. Relativity
3. As observed in a control mission on Earth, satellite A is moving toward satellite B at 0.9c and satellite B travels at 0.6c toward A. What is the speed of satellite A is as measured from satellite B?
Chapter 25 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
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- . How many years would you have to wait to observe a 1° angular shift in the perihelion of Mercury due to general relativistic effects?arrow_forwardWhen you are flying in a commercial jet, it may appear to you that the airplane is stationary and the Earth is moving beneath you. Is this point of view valid? Discuss brieflyarrow_forwardTwo identically constructed clocks are synchronized. One is put into orbit around Earth, and the other remains on Earth. (a) Which clock runs more slowly? (b) When the moving clock returns to Earth, will the two clocks still be synchronized? Discuss from the standpoints of both special and general relativity.arrow_forward
- Physics Can you write me a step by step solution to Chapter 2 Problem 1P of from the text, Planetary Sciences?arrow_forwardDo the relativity equations for time, length, and momentum hold true for everyday speeds? Explain.arrow_forward5. What are the postulates for the Special Theory of Relativity?arrow_forward
- 1. The second postulate of special relativity states that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant in all inertial frames of reference and is independent of the motion of the source. With this in mind, which of the following statements is NOT true?a. The speed of light is faster for an object that is moving than for an object at rest.b. The speed of light changes depending on the matter by which it travels.c. The speed of light does not change no matter how fast the source by which the light comes from is moving.d. The speed of light does not change regardless of the motion of the observer.arrow_forwardSetup: A futuristic trip from Earth to Alpha Centauri is taking place. The travellers start on Earth, from position (t, x) = (0, 0). They must travel from Earth (considered stationary) to Alpha Centauri, a distance of L = 4.37 light years away, such that they arrive at Alpha Centauri at Earth time of T = 10 years. a) Team A travels with a constant acceleration so that their worldline can be parametrized by the proper time Tau as t(Tau) = a-1sinh(a*Tau) x(Tau) = a-1(cosh(a*Tau) - 1) for a constant 'a.' They blast off at (t, x) = (0, 0) and travel with this constant acceleration until they reach Alpha Centauri at Earth time of 10 years. What proper time does Team A measure (in years)?arrow_forwardboth problems have some sort of similar questions so I compressed them together. Hopefully both could be solved thanks :>arrow_forward
- There are many subtle effects that must be taken into account in calculations involving GPS satellites. Here you are to estimate just the effect of the time dilation of special relativity. (a) Find the speed of a GPS satellite (height is 20,200 km above the surface of Earth). Hence find the time difference between a clock in the satellite and one on the ground after one complete orbit, assuming they were originally synchronized (ignore all effects except time dilation). (b) Suppose we forgot to allow for this time difference. Estimate the resulting error in the calculation of our position. (c) Do the same m, but taking account of JUST the gravitational red shift instead of time dilation (note: the formula near Earth was Df/f = gh/c2 , but now g varies so instead of gh you should use the integral of g dh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity)arrow_forwardA pemdulum clock is moved from the Mississippi delta region to the rocky mountains. will the clock run faster or slower in the rockies?Why? how can it be ajusted to compensate for this change. describe our assumptionsarrow_forwardA person is determined to travel to a distant star 30 ly away from the surface of earth. Calculate the velocity of his spaceship if it takes him 60 years to reach the stararrow_forward
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Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY