COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 70QAP
To determine
How manymilligrams of mass would need to be converted directly to energy each month to meet the energy needs for thehome if recent home energy bills indicate that a household used 411 kWh of electrical energy and 201 therms forgas heating and cooking in a period of one month, given that 1.0 them is equal to 29.3 kWh?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
I'm not sure if I'm doing the 1/A (m^-2) conversion properly. If I am not, can you please explain how to do it? Thank you!
Earth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54×107 light-years from Earth. If the lifetime of a human is taken to be 70.0 years, a spaceship would need to achieve some minimum speed ?min to deliver a living human being to this galaxy. How close to the speed of light would this minimum speed be?
Express your answer as the difference between ?min and the speed of light ?.
?−?min=
m/s
A patient’s tumor is being treated with proton-beam therapy. The protons are accelerated through a potential difference of 62 MV. What is the speed of the protons? (Note: The speed is high enough that, in principle, we should use a relativistic calculation—but for this problem you should use the formulas you are already familiar with.)
Chapter 25 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 90QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In supei novae, neutrinos are produced in huge amounts. They were detected from the 1987A supernova in the Magellanic Cloud, which is about 120,000 light- years away from Earth (relatively close to our Milky Way Galaxy). If neutrinos have a mass, they cannot travel at the speed of light, but if their mass is small, their velocity would be almost that of light, (a) Suppose a neutrino with a 7eV/c2mass has a kinetic energy of 700 keV. Find the relativistic quantity =11v2/c2for it. (b) If the neutrino leaves the 1987A supernova at the same time as a photon and both travel to Earth, how much sooner does the photon arrive? This is not a large time difference, given that it is impossible to know which neutrino left with which photon and the poor efficiency of the neutrino detectors. Thus, the fact that neutrinos were observed within hours of the brightening of the supernova only places an upper limit on the neutrino’s mass. (Hint: You may need to use a series expansion to find v for the neutrino, since its is so large.)arrow_forwardAn interstellar space probe is launched from Earth. After a brief period of acceleration, it moves with a constant velocity, 70.0% of the speed of light. Its nuclear-powered batteries supply the energy to keep its data transmitter active continuously. The batteries have a lifetime of 15.0 years as mean red in a rest frame. (a) How long do the batteries on the space probe last as measured by mission control on Earth? (b) How far is the probe from Earth when its batteries fail as measured by mission control? (c) How far is the probe from Earth as measured by its built-in trip odometer when its batteries fail? (d) For what total time after launch are data received from the probe by mission control? Note that radio waves travel at the speed of light and till the space between the probe and Earth at the time the battery fails.arrow_forwardA positron is an antimatter version of the electron, having exactly the same mass. When a positron and an electron meet, they annihilate, converting all of their mass into energy. (a) Find the energy released, assuming negligible kinetic energy before the annihilation. (b) If this energy is given to a proton in the form of kinetic energy, what is its velocity? (c) If this energy is given to another electron in the form of kinetic energy, what is its velocity?arrow_forward
- The cosmic rays of highest energy are protons that m have kinetic energy on the order of 1013 MeV. (a) As measured in the protons frame, what time interval would a proton of this energy require to trawl across the Milky Way galaxy, which has a proper diameter 105 ly? (b) From the point of view of the proton, how many kilometers across is the galaxy?arrow_forwardWhen a stat erupts in a supernova explosion, huge numbers of electron neutrinos are formed in nuclear reactions. Such neutrinos from the 1987A supernova in the relatively nearby Magellanic Cloud were observed within hours of the initial brightening, indicating they traveled to earth at approximately the speed of light. Explain how this date can be used to set an upper limit on the mass of the neutrino, noting that the mass is small the neutrinos could travel very close to the speed at light and have a reasonable energy (on the order of MeV).arrow_forwardAn interstellar space probe is launched from Earth. After a brief period of acceleration, it moves with a constant velocity, 70.0% of the speed of light. Its nuclear-powered batteries supply the energy to keep its data transmitter active continuously. The batteries have a lifetime of 15.0 years as measured in a rest frame. (a) How long do the batteries on the space probe last as measured by mission control on Earth? (b) How far is the probe from Earth when its batteries fail as measured by mission control? (c) How far is the probe from Earth as measured by its built-in trip odometer when its batteries fail? (d) For what total time after launch are data received from the probe by mission control? Note dial radio waves travel at the speed of light and fill the space between the probe and Earth at the time the battery fails.arrow_forward
- A muon formed high in Earth's atmosphere travels toward Earth at a speed v = 0.990c for a distance of 4.60 km as measured by an observer at rest with respect to Earth. It then decays into an electron, a neutrino, and an antineutrino. (a) How long does the muon survive according to an observer at rest on Earth? (b) Compute the gamma factor associated with the muon. (c) How much time passes according to an observer traveling with the muon? (d) What distance does the muon travel according to an observer traveling with the muon? (e) A third observer traveling toward the muon at c/2 measures the lifetime of the particle. According to this observer, is the muons lifetime shorter or longer than the lifetime measured by the observer at rest with respect to Earth? Explain.arrow_forward(a) Beta decay is nuclear decay in which an electron is emitted. If the electron is given 0.750 MeV of kinetic energy, what is its velocity? (b) Comment on how the high velocity is consistent with the kinetic energy as it compares to the rest mass energy of the electron.arrow_forwardIn the previous problem, in a race to the moon, by 3/4ths the distance, light is one or ten meters ahead of the particle. We routinely approximate mass as zero, gamma as infinite, and speed as the speed of light. ("Massless particles" -- gamma and m have to be eliminated from the expressions. Light is a true massless particle.) If a massless particle has momentum 536 MeV/c, calculate its energy in MeV. I attached the previous problem as well for reference.arrow_forward
- As seen in the image provided, a double-star system with stars of equal mass rotate in circular orbits around their mutual center of mass that is halfway between them. One of the stars (α) is bright. The other star (β) is its unseen dark companion. Our line of sight passes through the orbital plane such that once in every period, α approaches head-on, and once ever period it recedes directly away. The same is true for β. Suppose light always moves at speed c relative to the source that emits it (i.e., if v is the orbital speed of each star, light travels toward us at speed c + v from α when it is headed toward us, and at speed c - v when it is headed away from us, as depicted). Find a distance d (in terms of v, c, and the orbital period T) such that α would appear to be simultaneously to the left and right of the center of mass point.arrow_forwardThe star of a distant solar system explodes as a supernova. At the moment of the explosion, anresting exploration spaceship is 15 AU away from the shock wave. The shock wave of the explosiontravels with 25000 km/s towards the spaceship. To save the crew, the spacecra makes useof a special booster that uniformly accelerates at 150 m/s2 in the opposite direction.Determine if the crew manages to escape from the shock wave. (Neglect relativistic eects.)arrow_forwardAn electron (rest mass 9.11x10-31kg, charge is -1.60-19C) is moving opposite to an electric field of magnitude E=5x105N/C. All other forces are negligible in comparison to the electrtic field force. Using formula for γ, what is the relativistic factor at the instants when v1 = 0.010c, v2 = 0.90c, and v3 = 0.99c, where c = 3x108 m/s. a. γ1=1.00; γ=2.29; γ3=7.09 b. γ1=1.20; γ=2.29; γ3=7.09 c. γ1=1.00; γ=2.49; γ3=7.09 d. a. γ1=1.00; γ=2.29; γ3=7.90arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning