Formation of metabolites such as ketone bodies, a c e t y l − C o A and glucose from amino acid catabolism has to be explained Concept introduction: Each amino acid is catabolized by a peculiar pathway, but the general sequence involves a) removal of amino group (b) use of the removed − N H 2 in the synthesis of new compounds or ammonium ion (c) passage of nitrogen into urea cycle and (iv) incorporation of the carbon atoms into that can enter the citric acid cycle.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 25.14UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Formation of metabolites such as ketone bodies, acetyl−CoA and glucose from amino acid catabolism has to be explained

Concept introduction:

Each amino acid is catabolized by a peculiar pathway, but the general sequence involves a) removal of amino group (b) use of the removed −NH2 in the synthesis of new compounds or ammonium ion (c) passage of nitrogen into urea cycle and (iv) incorporation of the carbon atoms into that can enter the citric acid cycle.

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Three metabolites that can result from the breakdown of the carbon skeleton of amino acids are ketone bodies, acetyl-CoA, and glucose. Briefly describe how each of these metabolites can be produced from amino acid catabolism.

The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is derived from the breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates, and certain _____________.

Although both acetyl-CoA and succinyl-CoA are high-energy thioesters, their chemical energy is used in distinct ways. Elaborate.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 25.14UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Formation of metabolites such as ketone bodies, acetyl−CoA and glucose from amino acid catabolism has to be explained

Concept introduction:

Each amino acid is catabolized by a peculiar pathway, but the general sequence involves a) removal of amino group (b) use of the removed −NH2 in the synthesis of new compounds or ammonium ion (c) passage of nitrogen into urea cycle and (iv) incorporation of the carbon atoms into that can enter the citric acid cycle.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 25.14UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Formation of metabolites such as ketone bodies, acetyl−CoA and glucose from amino acid catabolism has to be explained

Concept introduction:

Each amino acid is catabolized by a peculiar pathway, but the general sequence involves a) removal of amino group (b) use of the removed −NH2 in the synthesis of new compounds or ammonium ion (c) passage of nitrogen into urea cycle and (iv) incorporation of the carbon atoms into that can enter the citric acid cycle.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 25, Problem 25.14UKC

Interpretation Introduction