The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C 14 saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined. Concept introduction: Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid. The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Question

Consider the docosanoic acid, C21H43CO2H Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Draw each acyl CoA derived from this fatty acid. How many acetyl Co A molecules are formed by complete beta-oxidation? How many cycles of beta-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complete catabolism of this fatty acid? Show the complete computation. How many moles of ATP per gram of fatty acid is formed from the complete catabolism of the given fatty acid? What is the molar mass of the given fatty acid?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

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Consider the docosanoic acid, C21H43CO2H Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Draw each acyl CoA derived from this fatty acid. How many acetyl Co A molecules are formed by complete beta-oxidation? How many cycles of beta-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complete catabolism of this fatty acid? Show the complete computation. How many moles of ATP per gram of fatty acid is formed from the complete catabolism of the given fatty acid? What is the molar mass of the given fatty acid?

Glycolysis is the first step in the oxidation of fatty acids to produce energy. A) True B) False

The net result of the oxidation of one mole of an 18-carbon fatty acid will be a. 136 moles of ATP b. 166 moles of ATP c. 126 moles of ATP d. 146 moles of ATP e. 156 moles of ATP

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 25.97EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of turns of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecules of malonyl ACP that must be formed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of high-energy ATP bonds that are consumed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The numbers of NADPH molecules that are needed in the biosynthesis of a C₁₄ saturated fatty acid from acetyl CoA molecules have to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Lipogenesis is the process employed for the synthesis of fatty acid. The starting precursor for the synthesis is acetyl CoA. The enzyme employed for the process is fatty acid synthase. It is a multienzyme complex that ties the reaction responsible for the synthesis of fatty acid. The fatty acid is synthesized in two parts. In the first part, there is citrate-malate shuttle system and in the second part, there is a cyclic process to synthesize saturated fatty acid.

The different reactions that are involved in the cyclic process are:

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 25.1 - Which of the following statements about digestion...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 25.1 - The major function of bile released during...Ch. 25.1 - The two major products of triacylglycerol...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 25.2 - Hormone-sensitive lipase needed for...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 25.2 - Which of the following is not a product of...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 25.3 - What is the intermediate compound in the two-step...

Solution Summary: The author explains the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway needed for the biosynthesis of a C 14 saturated fat from acetyl CoA molecules.

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Chapter 25 Solutions