Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 4CQ
BIO Polarization and the Ground Spider The ground spider Drassodes cupreus like many spiders, has several pairs of eyes. It has been discovered that one of these pairs of eyes acts as a set of polarization filters with one eye's polarization direction oriented at 90° to the other eye’s polarization direction. In addition, experiments show that the spider uses these eyes to aid in navigating to and from its burrow. Explain how such eyes might aid navigation.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 25.2 - A distant galaxy is moving away from the Earth....Ch. 25.3 - If the frequency of an electromagnetic wave is...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 25.5 - In the system shown in Figure 25-36, a vertically...Ch. 25 - Explain why the invisible man would be unable to...Ch. 25 - While wearing your Polaroid sunglasses at the...Ch. 25 - You want to check the tine while wearing your...Ch. 25 - BIO Polarization and the Ground Spider The ground...Ch. 25 - You are given a sheet of Polaroid material....
Ch. 25 - Can sound waves be polarized? Explain.Ch. 25 - At a garage sale you find a pair of Polaroid...Ch. 25 - If the electric field in an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2PCECh. 25 - Prob. 3PCECh. 25 - Prob. 4PCECh. 25 - Give the direction (N, S, E, W, up, or down) of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6PCECh. 25 - Prob. 7PCECh. 25 - The light year (ly) is a unit of distance commonly...Ch. 25 - Alpha Centauri, the closest star to the Sun, is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10PCECh. 25 - A fighter jet is traveling at 515 m/s directly...Ch. 25 - A distant star is traveling directly away from...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13PCECh. 25 - Prob. 14PCECh. 25 - Prob. 15PCECh. 25 - Prob. 16PCECh. 25 - Communicating with the Voyager Spacecraft The...Ch. 25 - A father and his daughter are interested in the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19PCECh. 25 - Prob. 20PCECh. 25 - Prob. 21PCECh. 25 - Baseball scouts often use a radar gun to measure...Ch. 25 - A state highway patrol car radar unit uses a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 24PCECh. 25 - Prob. 25PCECh. 25 - BIO Dental X-rays The X-rays produced in the...Ch. 25 - Find the frequency of green light with a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 28PCECh. 25 - How many led wavelengths ( = 705 nm) tall are you?Ch. 25 - A cell phone transmits at a frequency of 1.94 ...Ch. 25 - Microwave Oven If a microwave oven produces...Ch. 25 - BIO Human Radiation Under normal conditions,...Ch. 25 - BIO UV Radiation Ultraviolet light is typically...Ch. 25 - Prob. 34PCECh. 25 - Predict/Calculate When an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 25 - Predict/ Calculate (a) Which color of light has...Ch. 25 - Prob. 37PCECh. 25 - A television is tuned to a station broadcasting at...Ch. 25 - An AM radio stations antenna is constructed to be...Ch. 25 - Prob. 40PCECh. 25 - Find the difference in wavelength (1 2) for each...Ch. 25 - Synchrotron Frequency In one portion of a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 43PCECh. 25 - Prob. 44PCECh. 25 - Prob. 45PCECh. 25 - What is the rms value of the electric field in a...Ch. 25 - The magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave has...Ch. 25 - What is the maximum value of the electric field in...Ch. 25 - What is the maximum value of the electric field in...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate Electromagnetic wave 1 has a...Ch. 25 - A 75-kW radio station broadcasts its signal...Ch. 25 - At what distance will a 45-W lightbulb have the...Ch. 25 - What is the ratio of the sunlight intensity...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate In the following, assume that...Ch. 25 - Prob. 55PCECh. 25 - Prob. 56PCECh. 25 - Sunlight Intensity After filtering through the...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate (a) Find the electric and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 59PCECh. 25 - BIO You are standing 2.5 m from a 150-W lightbulb....Ch. 25 - Prob. 61PCECh. 25 - Find the rms electric and magnetic fields al a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 63PCECh. 25 - Prob. 64PCECh. 25 - Prob. 65PCECh. 25 - BIO Laser Surgery Each pulse produced by an...Ch. 25 - Prob. 67PCECh. 25 - Predict Explain Consider the two polarization...Ch. 25 - Predict/Explain Consider the two polarization...Ch. 25 - An incident beam of light with an intensityl0....Ch. 25 - Vertically polarized light with an intensity of...Ch. 25 - A person riding in a boat observes that the...Ch. 25 - Unpolarized light passes through two polarizers...Ch. 25 - In Problem 73, what should be the angle between...Ch. 25 - Unpolarized light is incident with intensity /0 on...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate A beam of vertically polarized...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate Repeat Problem 76, this time...Ch. 25 - BIO Predict/Calculate Optical Activity Optically...Ch. 25 - A helium-noon laser omits a beam of unpolarizod...Ch. 25 - Referring to Figure 25-46, suppose that filter 3...Ch. 25 - Prob. 81GPCh. 25 - CE If sailors of the future use radiation pressure...Ch. 25 - Prob. 83GPCh. 25 - BIO Radiofrequency Ablation In radiofrequency (RF)...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate At a particular instant of time,...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate A light beam traveling in the...Ch. 25 - Figure 25-47 shows four polarization experiments...Ch. 25 - Lightning and Thunder During a thunderstorm a bolt...Ch. 25 - Prob. 89GPCh. 25 - Prob. 90GPCh. 25 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the distance to the...Ch. 25 - BIO Predict/Calculate Consider the physical...Ch. 25 - BIO Polaroid Vision in a Spider Experiments show...Ch. 25 - A state highway patrol car radar unit uses a...Ch. 25 - What is the ratio of the sunlight intensity...Ch. 25 - What area is needed for a solar collector to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 97GPCh. 25 - Three polarizers are arranged as shown in Figure...Ch. 25 - Prob. 99GPCh. 25 - Orbital Drift The radiation pressure exerted by...Ch. 25 - A lightbulb emits light uniformly in all...Ch. 25 - Radio Reception A 125-kW radio station broadcasts...Ch. 25 - Light Rocket Stranded 12 m from your spacecraft,...Ch. 25 - A typical home may require a total of 2.00 103...Ch. 25 - Prob. 105GPCh. 25 - Predict/Calculate A typical laser used in...Ch. 25 - Four polarizers are set up so that the...Ch. 25 - BIO Optical Activity of Sugar The sugar...Ch. 25 - Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential...Ch. 25 - Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential...Ch. 25 - Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential...Ch. 25 - Visible-Light Curing in Dentistry An essential...Ch. 25 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 25-12...Ch. 25 - Referring to Example 25-12 Suppose the incident...
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- While you are looking through two polarizing sheets, one of the sheets is rotated 180. Will there be any change in what you observe? Explain.arrow_forwardUnpolarized light passes through three polarizing filters. The first filter has its transmission axis parallel to the z direction, the second has its transmission axis at an angle of 30.0 from the z direction, and the third has its transmission axis at an angle of 60.0 from the z direction. If the light that emerges from the third filter has an intensity of 250.0 W/m2, what is the original intensity of the light?arrow_forwardCertain sunglasses use a polarizing material to reduce the intensity of light reflected as glare front water or automobile windshields. What orientation should the polarizing filters haw to be most effective? (a) The polarizers should absorb light with its electric field horizontal. (b) The polarizers should absorb light with its electric field vertical. (c) The polarizers should absorb both horizontal and vertical electric fields. (d) The polarizers should not absorb either horizontal or vertical electric fields.arrow_forward
- You use a sequence of ideal polarizing filters, each with its axis making the same angle with the axis of the previous filter, to rotate the plane of polarization of a polarized light beam by a total of 45.0. You wish to have an intensity reduction no larger than 10.0%. (a) How many polarizers do you need to achieve your goal? (b) What is the angle between adjacent polarizers?arrow_forwardUnpolarized light passes through two Polaroid sheets. The transmission axis of the analyzer makes an angle of 53.0 with the axis of the polarizer. (a) What fraction of the original unpolarized light is transmitted through the analyzer? (b) What fraction of the original light is absorbed by the analyzer?arrow_forwardCan a sound wave in air be polarized? Explain.arrow_forward
- If you have completely polarized light of intensity 150 W/m2, what will its intensity be after passing through a polarizing filter with its axis at an 89.0° angle to the light's polarization direction?arrow_forwardThree polarizing plates whose planes are parallel are centered on a common axis. The directions of the transmission axes relative to the common vertical direction are shown in Figure P38.51. A linearly polarized beam of light with plane of polarization parallel to the vertical reference direction is incident from the left onto the first disk with intensity I1 = 10.0 units (arbitrary). Calculate the transmitted intensity If when 1 = 20.0. 2 = 40.0, and 3 = 60.0. Hint: Make repealed use of Maluss law.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) On a day when the intensity of sunlight is 1.00 kW/m2, a circular lens 0.200 m in diameter focuses light onto water in a black beaker. Two polarizing sheets of plastic are placed in front of the lens with their axes at an angle of 20.0°. Assuming the sunlight is un-polarized and the polarizers are 100% efficient, what is the initial rate of heating of the water in °C/s, assuming it is 80.0% absorbed? The aluminum beaker has a mass of 30.0 grams and contains 250 grams of water. (b) Do the polarizing filters get hot? Explain.arrow_forward
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Polarization of Light: circularly polarized, linearly polarized, unpolarized light.; Author: Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YkfEft4p-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY