Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 25, Problem 6TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The evolutionary history between the organisms represents the similarities and changes in the body structure that took place from the past time until today. A high percentage of similarities between the organisms show the presence of a common ancestor.
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A branch points on a phylogenetic tree is where scientists that study systematics place
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 25.2 - Can two different species have more than one...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 25.3 - What shared derived character is common to the...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYCh. 25 - Which of the following is the correct order of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYCh. 25 - Which of the following characteristics is (are)...Ch. 25 - Which of the following occur at branch points, or...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6TYCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYCh. 25 - A goal of modern taxonomy is to a. classify all...Ch. 25 - The concept that the preferred hypothesis is the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10TYCh. 25 - Prob. 1CQCh. 25 - What is a molecular clock? How is it useful in the...Ch. 25 - Core Concept: Evolution What are some advantages...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1COQCh. 25 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary descent of taxa. It refers to the relationship between ancestors and descendants and relationships among descendant taxa. It shows the lineage of taxa which can be summarized in a branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree.a. express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals; b. illustrate the relationship of organisms with their environment; and c. analyze environmental factors contributing to biodiversity richness and lossarrow_forwardAll of the following are true about phylogenies, EXCEPT: a. They are considered an unbiased reconstruction of evolutionary relationships. b. We use them to predict the emergence of traits in the fossil record. c. They are, at best, a hypothesis about the relationships among extant species. d. We use the rule of parsimony to reconstruct evolutionary history.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about a phylogenetic tree? It provides a drawing the reflects the proven relationships between living and extinct species. b It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between extinct species. c It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between living and extinct species. d It a diagram used by scientists that provides a model of evolutionary relationships without the need for scientific data.arrow_forward
- The branch of systematic biology that assigns organisms to specificclassifications (domain, phyla, class, etc.) is calleda. phylogenetics.b. taxonomy.c. systematics.d. cladistics.arrow_forwardWhat is true about organisms that are a part of the same clade? a. They all share the same basic characteristics. b. They evolved from a shared ancestor. c. They usually fall into the same classification taxa. d. They have identical phylogenies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following assumptions is not part ofcladistics?a. A lineage’s characters change over time.b. All species share common ancestry.c. Each lineage branches from another lineage.d. Similar body parts are evidence of a recentdivergencearrow_forward
- A major source of evidence for evolution is to be found in the comparative anatomy of organisms. Features that look different but have similar structural origin are calleda. homologous structures.b. analogous structures.c. vestigial structures.d. convergent structuresarrow_forwardWhat is true about organisms that are a part of the same clade? a. They all share the same basic characteristics. b. They evolved from a shared ancestor. c. They all are on the same tree. d. They have identical phylogenies.arrow_forwardWhat is a phylogeny a description of? a. mutations b. DNA c. evolutionary history d. organisms on Eartharrow_forward
- The study of biological diversity based on evolutionary relationships isa. paleontology. b. evolution. c. systematics. d. phylogeny. e. both a and b.arrow_forwardTo apply parsimony to constructing a phylogenetic tree, (A) choose the tree that assumes all evolutionary changes are equally probable. (B) choose the tree in which the branch points are based on as many shared derived characters as possible. (C) choose the tree that represents the fewest evolutionary changes,in either DNA sequences or morphology. (D) choose the tree with the fewest branch points.arrow_forwardWhich statement is usually true about phylogenetic trees? a) nodes represent points when traits have evolved b) branch tips that are next to each other are more closely related c) the branching pattern describes the hypothesized evolutionary relationships between the taxa d) the order of the branch tips (left to right) indicates which taxa are more advanced evolutionarilyarrow_forward
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