Campbell Biology In Focus
Campbell Biology In Focus
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134203072
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25.1, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The origin of the eukaryotic photosynthesis if the photosynthetic organelle of a protist is discovered to be most closely related to a different cyanobacterium than the one that gave rise to plastids.

Introduction:

Endosymbiosis is a hypothesis that explains the evolution of the eukaryotic cells like mitochondria in animal and fungi and chloroplast in plants from the prokaryotes. The mitochondria and chloroplast show similarities to the bacterial cells. The eukaryotes are called as “combination” organisms because their DNA shows that some of their cellular character and genes are derived from archaebacteria and some other bacteria. This occurred due to a symbiotic relationship process known as endosymbiosis. In this association, one organism lives inside the other.

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MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that isused to describe the strategy of using photosynthesis andheterotrophy for nutrition (see Concept 28.1)? What is awell-known class of protists that uses this strategy?
Can you help me? Thank you- Chloroplasts in eukaryotes are similar to cyanobacteria in that: There can be more than one corect answer. -they likely evolved from a common ancestor -they are both important in decomposing dead plant material -they both use energy from the sun to make sugars for metabolism -they both have genes on located circular chromosomes
Now imagine that you are pretty wimpy ancestral eukaryotic cell, incapable of either cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Writing in the first person (from the "" perspective), please describe the evolutionary process by which you and your offspring ultimately evolved into the first amazing plant cell, which was capable of BOTH cellular respiration and photosynthesis. In your response, be sure to demonstrate your understanding of the following: the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the major cellular organelles, natural selection, the basic structure and function of mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as the types of macromolecules that make up these organelles.
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