Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
To identify the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Analcoholic group contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom with a single bond. An alcohol group present at the terminal of a carbon chain is known as a primary alcohol.
An alcohol group present between the carbon chain is known as a secondary alcohol.
An alcohol group surrounded by three methyl groups is known as a tertiary alcohol.
(b)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
A
Further, hydrogen atom is attached to the oxygen atom which is single bonded to the carbon atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
A
(d)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
An
Both the hydrogen atoms are bonded by a single bond with the nitrogen atom.
(e)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
A
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 26 Solutions
EP GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
- a. OH NH₂ CS2 CISO 3H cat. H+ Cl Et EtOH/ Et3N H₂O S S N Etarrow_forward1. NBS 2. NaOEt 3. BH3 THF NaOH 4. H₂O₂'arrow_forwardClassify each organic compound as a hydrocarbon or a functionalized hydrocarbon. For functionalized hydrocarbons, identify the compound's family. a. H;C-CH,OH b. H,C-CH, C. H;C--CH,-CH; d. H3C-NH2arrow_forward
- Classify each hydrocarbon as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. b. H3C-CH=CH-CH3 a. HC=CH d. H,C-C=C-CH, с. CH3 H3C-CH-CH3arrow_forward1. In the hydrogen family, all the compounds contain two elements. A. carbon and hydrogen B. carbon and nitrogen C. carbon and oxygen D. carbon and chlorine 2. Methane is an example of A. alkane B. alkene C. alkyne D. aromatic 3. Organic compounds have C. covalent bonds D. polar covalent bonds A. ionic bonds B. polar bonds 4. Some organic compounds have no hydrogen. Which of the following organic compound has no hydrogen? A. methane C. carbohydrate D. carbon tetrachloride B. alkanes 5. Which of the following is not a polymer? A. cellulose B. plastic C. polyethylene D. semiconductors 6. Light emitting diode or LEDS are A. inert gas B. semiconductors C. monosaccharides D. synthetic polymer 7. All are the synthetic polymers EXCEPT A. Dacron C. Silk B. Nylon D. Teflon 8. TRUE or FALSE. Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semi synthetic organic solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products. A. TRUE B. FALSE is artificial device that…arrow_forward3. Predict the major products of the following reactions. Include stereochemistry where appropriate.arrow_forward
- Lion belOW. cat. H-A MeO MeOH + HOarrow_forward6. It involves the addition of oxygen to a compound, which changes the functional group that is present is known as 7. An important biological molecule that has an amine functional group on one end of the mole- cule and a carboxylic acid functional group on the other end is known as reaction.arrow_forwardNO₂ OH 1. BH3THF 2.H30* NaBH4 1. SuCl₂HC1 2.NaOH H₂ Pd LiAlH4 NH,NH, KOH Zn(Hg) HCI HO. 1.Fe, HC1 2. NaOH H OHarrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning