COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 26, Problem 46QAP
To determine
The wavelength of maximum emission from MIG (metal inert gas) and TIG (tungsten inert gas) materials which are operated at different temperatures
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Consider the following.
(a) Model the tungsten filament of a lightbulb as a blackbody at temperature 3320 K. Determine the wavelength of light it emits most strongly.
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. nm
Question A7
The intensity of the emitted radiation by a star is at a maximum at a wavelength of 78.9 nm.
a) Calculate the surface temperature of the star.
b) Calculate the ratio of the intensity radiated at 65.0 nm to the maximum intensity.
Assume that the star radiates like an ideal blackbody.
The wavelength at which the Sun emits its most intense light is about 550 nm.
(The Sun's data can be found on the inside back cover of the book; use Stefan's Law to calculate the power.)
a) Assuming the Sun radiates as a perfect blackbody, estimate its surface temperature.
b) Assuming the Sun radiates as a perfect blackbody, estimate its total emitted power.
Chapter 26 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 10QAP
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- While baking cookies, you set your oven to the recommended 430 °F. What would be the peak wavelength given off by the heat element inside 4 the oven? Hint: Convert from Fahrenheit to Kelvin first. How much energy would a single photon have when emitted by the oven in Problem #4?arrow_forwardThe emissivity of the human skin is 97.0 percent. Use 35.0 °C for the skin temperature and approximate the human body by a rectangular block with a height of 1.98 m, a width of 35.5 cm and a length of 26.5 cm. Calculate the power emitted by the human body. 1.311x10³ W You are correct. Your receipt no. is 157-4629 Previous Tries What is the wavelength of the peak in the spectral distribution for this temperature? 8.56x10^-5m Hint: Use Wien's displacement law. Submit Answer Incorrect. Tries 3/12 Previous Tries Fortunately our environment radiates too. The human body absorbs this radiation with an absorbance of 97.0 percent, so we don't lose our internal energy so quickly. How much power do we absorb when we are in a room where the temperature is 20.5 °C? 625.36W Hint: Use the Stefan-Boltzmann law again. Submit Answer Incorrect. Tries 1/12 Previous Tries How much energy does our body lose in one second? Submit Answer Tries 0/12arrow_forwardThe root mean square speed of the hydrogen molecules at temperature t °C is given by 3x8.31 x (t+273) m 2 x 10-3 Calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in nanometers) of the hydrogen molecules at temperature 24 °C. The mass of the hydrogen molecule is 2 x 1.66 x 10-27 kg. Use two decimals in your answer.arrow_forward
- a) A monochromator is used as shown in the setup below to obtain a single wavelength λ = 1.5 Å X-ray from X-rays emanating from an X-ray source. The monochromator is made of Germanium single crystal. This is the Miller index (111) of the planes in the Germanium single crystal and the distance between the planes is d111 = 1.2 Å. What is the value of the monochromator angle θ ? b) Calculate the energy of the X-ray with wavelength λ = 1.5 Å in eV.arrow_forwardA) Astronomers measure the peak wavelength of a nearby star to be 410 nm. What is the star's temperature? B) How much energy does a single photon of light have at this wavelength? C) An electron bound in an unknown metal requires 1.45E-19 ] of energy under the photoelectric effect to become free of the metal. How much kinetic energy would it have if struck by the photon froft part (b)? D) What is the final speed of the elctron from part (c)?arrow_forwardA laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a 400-nm wavelength is used to project a beam of light onto a calcium photoelectrode. (a) How many photoelectrons leave the calcium surface per second? (b) What power is carried away by ejected photoelectrons, given that the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV? (c) Calculate the photocurrent. (d) If the photoelectrode suddenly becomes electrically insulated and the setup of two electrodes in the circuit suddenly starts to act like a 2.00-pF capacitor, how long will current flow before the capacitor voltage stops it?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the number of photoelectrons per second that are ejected from a 1.00-mm2 area of sodium metal by a 500-nm radiation with intensity I .30kW/m2 (the intensity of sunlight above Earth’s atmosphere). (b) Given the work function of the metal as 2.28 eV, what power is carried away by these photoelectrons?arrow_forwardA student in a physics laboratory observes a hydrogen spectrum with a diffraction grating for the purpose of measuring the wavelengths of the emitted radiation, hr the spectrum, she observes a yellow line and finds its wavelength to be 589 nm. (a) Assuming that this is part of the Balmer series, determine the principal quantum number of the initial state, (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable 01 inconsistent?arrow_forwardAtoms can be ionized by thermal collisions, such as at the high temperatures found in the solar corona. One such ion is C+5, a carbon atom with only a single electron. (a) By what factor are the energies of its hydrogen-like levels greater than those of hydrogen? (b) What is the wavelength of the first line in this ion's Paschen series? (c) What type of EM radiation is this?arrow_forward
- b) Two light sources are used in a photoelectric experiment to determine the work function for a particular metal surface. When green light from a mercury lamp (2 = 546.1 nm) is used, a stopping potential of 0.376 V reduces the photocurrent to zero. Based on this measurement, %3D i. Calculate the work function for this metal. ii. If the yellow light from a helium discharge tube (2 = 587.5 nm) is used, find the %3D new stopping potential.arrow_forwardLorentzian Spectrum. A light-emitting diode (LED) emits light of Lorentzian spectrum with a linewidth Av (FWHM) = 1013 Hz centered about a frequency corresponding to a wavelength A, = 0.7 µm. Determine the linewidth AA, (in units of nm), the coherence time Te, and the coherence length la. What is the maximum time delay within which the magnitude of the complex degree of temporal coherence [g(7)| is greater than 0.5?arrow_forwardQ°: The line width of a helium-neon laser is 10° Hz. The operating wavelength is 632.8 mm and the power is 1mW. a. How many photons are emitted per second? b. If the output beam is Imm in diameter, at what temperature would a blackbody have to be in order to emit the same number of photon from an equal area and over the same frequency interval as the laser?arrow_forward
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