COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 26, Problem 87QAP
To determine
The range of UVB photons.
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1. • Response of the eye. The human eye is most sensitive to
BIO green light of wavelength 505 nm. Experiments have found
that when people are kept in a dark room until their eyes adapt
to the darkness, a single photon of green light will trigger
receptor cells in the rods of the retina. (a) What is the fre-
quency of this photon? (b) How much energy (in joules and
eV) does it deliver to the receptor cells? (c) To appreciate what
a small amount of energy this is, calculate how fast a typical
bacterium of mass 9.5 x 10-12 g would move if it had that
much energy.
I Review | Constants Periodic Table
he human eye can barely detect a star whose intensity at the earth's
urface is 1.6 x 10-11 W/m?
Part A
If the dark adapted eye has a pupil diameter of 6.0 mm , how many photons per second enter the eye from the star? Assume the starlight has a wavelength of 550 nm
?
X•10"
N =
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Problems
• A beam of light with intensity of 3mW and a wavelength of 742 nm is
striking a solar cell. Estimate the number of photons incident on the
cell.
• If the dark saturation current of a solar cell is 1.7X10-8 A/m², the cell
temperature is 27 °C, and the short-circuit current density is 250
A/m?, Vmax = 0.526 V. Calculate the open-circuit voltage, Voci current
power, maximumlmax; power,maximunfatdensity
radiationsolar availablethe Whennmax.efficiency,maximum
W/m?
and
820 is
Chapter 26 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 93QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 96QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 97QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 98QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 99QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 100QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 101QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 102QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 103QAPCh. 26 - Prob. 104QAP
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- An x ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV. (a) What is the most energetic x-ray photon it can produce? Express your answer in electron volts and joules. (b) Find the wavelength of such an X—ray.arrow_forwardWhich type of radiation is most suitable for the observation of diffraction patterns on crystalline solids; radio waves, visible light, or X-rays? Explain.arrow_forward(a) If the power output of a 650-kHz radio station is 50.0 kW, how many photons per second are produced? (b) If the radio waves are broadcast uniformly in all directions, find the number of photons per second per square meter at a distance of 100 km. Assume no reflection from the ground or absorption by the air.arrow_forward
- The velocity of a proton emerging from a Van de Graaff accelerator is 25.0% of the speed of light. (a) What is the proton's wavelength? (b) What is its kinetic energy, assuming it is nonrelativistic? (c) What was the equivalent voltage through which it was accelerated?arrow_forwardHow many photons per second are emitted by the antenna of a microwave oven, if its power output is 1.00 kW at a frequency of 2560 MHz?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A certain heat lamp emits 200 W of mostly IR radiation averaging 1500 nm in wavelength. (a) What is the average photon energy in joules? (b) How many of these photons are required to increase the temperature of a person's shoulder by 2.0°C, assuming the affected mass is 4.0 kg with a specific heat of 0.83kcal/kgC. Also assume no other significant heat transfer. (c) How long does this take?arrow_forward
- Confirm the statement in the text that the range of photon energies for visible light is 1.63 to 3.26 eV, given that the range of visible wavelengths is 380 to 760 nm.arrow_forwardHow many x-ray photons per second are created by an x ray tube that produces a flux of x rays having a power of 1.00 W? Assume the average energy per photon is 75.0 keV.arrow_forward(a) Find the energy in joules and eV of photons in radio waves from an FM station that has a 90.0-MHz broadcast frequency. (b) What does this imply about the number of photons per second that the radio station must broadcast?arrow_forward
- Problems • A beam of light with intensity of 3mW and a wavelength of 742 nm is striking a solar cell. Estimate the number of photons incident on the cell. • If the dark saturation current of a solar cell is 1.7X10-8 A/m2, the cell temperature is 27 °C, and the short-circuit current density is 250 A/m2, Vmax = 0.526 V. Calculate the open-circuit voltage, Voci current density at maximum power, Imax; maximum power, Pmaxi and maximum efficiency, nmax: When the available solar radiation is 820 W/m2arrow_forwardExample 2 The CO, laser is one of the most powerful lasers. The energy difference between the two laser levels is 0.117 eV. Determine the frequency and wavelength of the radiation. Solution:arrow_forwardThree light sources are shone onto a plant: i) ii) iii) How much light (i.e. total number of photons) is available for the plant to use for photosynthesis over an 8 hr photoperiod, considering the plant has a total leaf area of 0.175 m? 320 nm at an intensity of 200 umol photons.ms 440 nm at an intensity of 300 umol photons.ms 675 nm at an intensity of 300 umol photons.ms'arrow_forward
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