Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Multi-term
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888516
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 4P
(a)
To determine
The drift speed of the electrons in this wire.
(b)
To determine
The reason that the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of
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A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.25 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, find the drift speed of the electrons in this wire. (b) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of conduction electrons per atom than copper? Explain.
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A copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.30 mm? has a current of 7.10 A flowing along its length. What is the drift
speed of the conduction electrons? Assume 1.30 conduction electrons per copper atom. The mass density of
copper is 9.00 g/cm³ and its molar mass is 64.0 g/mol.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Multi-term
Ch. 26.1 - Consider positive and negative charges of equal...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 26.2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 26.3QQCh. 26.4 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - A small sphere that carries a charge q is whirled...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4PCh. 26 - Prob. 5PCh. 26 - Figure P26.6 represents a section of a conductor...
Ch. 26 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8PCh. 26 - Prob. 9PCh. 26 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11PCh. 26 - Prob. 12PCh. 26 - Prob. 13PCh. 26 - Prob. 14PCh. 26 - Prob. 15PCh. 26 - Prob. 16PCh. 26 - Prob. 17PCh. 26 - Prob. 18PCh. 26 - An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.100 mm has a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20PCh. 26 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 26 - You are working in a laboratory that studies the...Ch. 26 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 26 - The Van de Graaff generator, diagrammed in Figure...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25PCh. 26 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 26 - Prob. 27PCh. 26 - Prob. 28PCh. 26 - Prob. 29PCh. 26 - Prob. 30PCh. 26 - Prob. 31PCh. 26 - Prob. 32PCh. 26 - Prob. 33PCh. 26 - Prob. 34APCh. 26 - Prob. 35APCh. 26 - You are working with an oceanographer who is...Ch. 26 - A charge Q is placed on a capacitor of capacitance...Ch. 26 - Prob. 38APCh. 26 - Prob. 39APCh. 26 - Prob. 40APCh. 26 - Review. An office worker uses an immersion heater...Ch. 26 - Prob. 42APCh. 26 - A close analogy exists between the flow of energy...Ch. 26 - The dielectric material between the plates of a...Ch. 26 - Review. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 46APCh. 26 - Prob. 47APCh. 26 - Prob. 48CPCh. 26 - Prob. 49CPCh. 26 - Material with uniform resistivity is formed into...
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- If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?arrow_forwardAn aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.arrow_forwardConsider a wire of a circular cross-section with a radius of R = 3.00mm. The magnitude of the currentdensity is modeled as J=cr2=5.00106Am4r2 . Whatis the current through the inner section of the wire from the center to r = 0.5R?arrow_forward
- A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained across a 1.50-m length of tungsten wire that has a cross-sectional area of 0.600 mm2. What is the current in the wire?arrow_forwardWhat current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod of Pure silicon that is 20.0 cm long, when 1.00103 V is applied to it? (Such a rod may be used to make nuclear- particle detectors, for example.)arrow_forwardTaking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49, determine the direction and magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e. Figure P21.49arrow_forward
- Resistors are commonly rated at 18W,14W,12W ,1 W and 2 W for use in electrical circuits. If a current of1 = 2.00 A is accidentally passed through a R=1.00 resistor rated at 1 W, what would be the most probable outcome? Is there anything that can be done to prevent such an accident?arrow_forwardA copper wire has a circular cross-section with a radius of1.25 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, findthe drift speed of electrons in the wire. (Take the density ofmobile charge carriers in copper to be n= 1.10 x 1029 electrons/m3.) (b) For the same wire size and current, find thedrift speed of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum withn= 2.11 x 1029 electrons/m3.arrow_forwardA current of 0.87 A flows through a copper wire of radius 3.53 mm; copper has 8.50x1028 free electrons per cubic meter. What is the drift speed of an electron in the wire? (Express your answer in (m/s) to three significant figures)arrow_forward
- A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 2.36 mm. (a)If the wire carries a current of 3.68 A, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons in the wire. (Take the density of mobile charge carriers in copper to be n = 1.10 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3.) m/s (b)For the same wire size and current, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum with n = 2.11 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3. m/sarrow_forwardA 0.70-mm-diameter copper wire carries a tiny current of 2.9 μA. The molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mole and its density is 8900 kg/m3. NA=6.02×10^23 Estimate the electron drift velocity. Assume one free electron per atom.arrow_forwardAn 18 gauge copper wire (diameter 1.02 mm) carries a current with a current density of 3.20 * 106 A/m2. The density of free electrons for copper is 8.5 * 1028 electrons per cubic meter. Calculate (a) the current in the wire and (b) the magnitude of the drift velocity of electrons in the wire.arrow_forward
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