Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 6RQ
Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to:
- shrink due to water loss
- swell due to water gain
- stay the same size due to water moving into and out of the cell at the same rate
- none of the above
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Students have asked these similar questions
In an isotonic solution, a cell will…
Select one:
shrink
swell
stay the same
all of the above
Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: a. shrink due to water loss b. swell due to water gain c. stay the same size due to water moving into and out of the cell at the same rate d. none of the above
Submerging of a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution will result in
Lysis of the cell membrane
Bursting of the cell
Plasmolysis of the cell
The cell becoming turgid
The cell becoming flaccid
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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- The passive movement of a solute through a membrane protein down its concentration gradient is an example of _________. a. osmosis b. active transport c. endocytosis d. diffusionarrow_forwardSolute contributes to the movement of water between cells and the surrounding medium by ________. osmotic pressure hydrostatic pressure Brownian movement random motionarrow_forwardDistinguish between the following pairs of terms: a. diffusion; osmosis b. passive transport; active transport c. endocytosis; exocytosisarrow_forward
- The distribution of water is determined by solute concentrations. A hypertonic solution would cause a body cell to shrink in sizearrow_forwardWhich of the following will occur when a cell is placed into a hypertonic solution? A. The cell will swell up as water comes through the membrane into the cell. B. Nothing will happen and the cell will stay the same size. C. The cell will shrivel as water leaves the cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes an Isotonic solution? A. The cellular plasma membrane will expand when the cell is place into an isotonic solution. B. The cellular plasma membrance will shrink when the cell is placed into an isotonic solution. C. Solute concentrations in the solutions are equal acorss the cellular plasma membrane. D. Solvent concentrations cause unequal solution concentrations across the plasma membrane.arrow_forward
- Which of the following involves movement from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration simple diffusion facilitated passive transport both simple diffussion and facilitated passive transport active transportarrow_forwardA red blood cell that displays a biconcave disc shape must be in which of the following solutions? hypertonic solution distilled water isotonic solution ocean water hypotonic solutionarrow_forwardA cell in a hypertonic solution swells because of a net loss of water by osmosis. True Falsearrow_forward
- In osmosis, water moves from a _____ concentration to a _____ lower concentration. Select one: higher, lower higher, higher lower, higher lower, lowerarrow_forward"Water molecules are small, but they are also polar. They usually cross the plasma membrane by this transport process" simple diffusion facilitated passive transport active transport endocytosis osmosisarrow_forwardOsmosis is _________________ movement of water down its concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forward
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