Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Define the term tert- in simple words.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
(b)
Interpretation:
Define the given symbol in simple words.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
(c)
Interpretation:
Define the term carbonyl group in simple words.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
(d)
Interpretation:
Define the term primary
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 26 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY(LL)-W/MASTERINGCHEM.
- 1. Chief organic component of vinegar a. acetic acid b. formic acid c. benzoic acid d. butanoic acid 2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b.…arrow_forwardrepresents .. O A. Ketone O B. Carboxylic acid O C. Amide O D. Aldehydearrow_forwardMatch the structures with corresponding functional groups: a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. alkyne d. alkene e. alcohol f. aromatic compound g. ketone h. alkane i. aldehyde j. aminearrow_forward
- Draw structural diagrams for the following molecules a. N-ethyl-2-methyl-butan-1-amine b. 3,4-dihydroxy-4-fluoro-pentanoic acidarrow_forwardMatch the following molecules with the name of their functional group. A. Amine B. Amide C. Alcohol D.Ether E. Aldehyde F. Ketone G.Carboxcylic acid E.Ester Thanks.arrow_forwardChoices: A. Alkyl Halides B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ether E. Aromatic hydrocarbon F. Amine G. Amide H. Ester I. Carboxylic acid J. Aldehydearrow_forward
- Classify the following molecule: A. carbonyl B. ketone C. aldehyde D. amine E. acidarrow_forward4. A functional group with a carbonyl group functionality is _________________.A. Alcohol B. Amine C. Ester D. Ketonearrow_forward2. Draw the structure for each compound and classify the amine as primary, secondary. or tertiary. a. 3-aminopentane b. 1,6-diaminohexane c. ethylphenylamine 3. Draw the structure for each compound. a. Aniline b. m-bromoanilinearrow_forward
- select all of the following words that describe the features of the following. a. 1 alcohol b. amine c.alkene d.halide e.2 alcohol f.ketone g. ester h.ether i.3 alcohol j.aldehyde k.epoxidearrow_forwarda. How is the carboxyl group related to the carbonyl group and the OH group? b. How is the amide group related to the ca.boxyl group and amines?arrow_forwardPredict the functional group of the product for the following reaction. a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. hemiacetal d. acetal e. amidearrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning