MICROECONOMICS(LL); CNCT 21 2018 >IP<
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260389470
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 9RQ
To determine
The change in the price of domestic product with the international good.
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In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country B
12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy?
a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9
13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy?
a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18
Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata:
Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish
Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish
a. In what product should each nation specialize?
Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____
b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations?
i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no
ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no
iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or no
Chapter 26 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS(LL); CNCT 21 2018 >IP<
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Prob. 3DQCh. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 7DQCh. 26 - Prob. 8DQCh. 26 - Prob. 9DQCh. 26 - Prob. 10DQCh. 26 - Prob. 11DQCh. 26 - Prob. 12DQCh. 26 - Prob. 13DQCh. 26 - Prob. 14DQCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - Prob. 2PCh. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4P
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- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?arrow_forwardSuppose that the United States limits the amount of steel that can be imported from other countries. Using a PPF that puts units of steel on the horizontal axis and units of another good, such as food, on the vertical axis, explain how such a steel import quota will affect production of food and steel in the United States and alter our consumption possibilities. Will the quota make the United States better off as a whole? If not, will it make anyone in the United States better off? Explain. For 19.21, think of the PPF as that of steel produced in the United States and food produced in the United States (and not as total steel available for use in the United States)arrow_forward3. Be sure to label all points. Suppose the domestic autarky relative price M/S=1 and autarky consumption takes place at point A with (M/S) = (75, 100). Production with free trade takes place at point B with (M, S) = (100, 70). Does the country specialize in the production of M or S? The country exports 15 units of M and 45 units of S are imported. Find the consumption bundle (M, S) and label it point C. Sketch the trade triangle. What are the terms of trade? Evaluate the gains from trade in terms of M for this economy.arrow_forward
- Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). What is the direction of trade (who exports what to whom)? Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries. What is one potential price of metal ores in terms of trucks at which both Zimbabwe and South Africa would benefit from trade? Rank the autarkic prices and the world price of metal ores from lowest to highest.arrow_forwardAssume the United States is a large consumer of steel, able to influence the world price. Its demand and supply schedules are respectively denoted by Dus and Sus in Figure 42. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by Sus.. Figure 4.2. Import Tariff Levied by a Large Country 8 550 475 450 325 0 5 10 O $450, 5 tons, 60 tons, 55 tons O $475, 10 tons, 50 tons, 40 tons O $525, 5 tons, 60 tons, 55 tons 20 O $630, 30 tons, 30 tons, 0 tons 30 40 Consider Figure 4.2. With free trade, the United States achieves market equilibrium at a price of Sus 50 55 Sus W.1 Sus+ w Dus Tons of Steel At this price, of steel are produced by U.S. firms, are bought by U.S. buyers, and are imported.arrow_forwardSuppose you are hired as a consultant by the government to determine the impact of trade policies. The government is suggesting a 10% nominal tariff on imported cars in order to limit competition against domestically assembled cars that incorporates only about 20 percent of domestic inputs in its total inputs. Discuss nominal tariffs and effective tariff rates. How much is the effective tariff rate? Why is the effective tariff rate different than the nominal tariff rate? Suppose the currency depreciation would lead to a higher price in the free market. However, the government wants to maintain the same amount of final price after tariffs. Determine the impact on the nominal tariff rate.arrow_forward
- Hours of Labor Required to produce Cheese and Wine USA FRANCE Cheese 20 30 Wine 8 20 Show the pattern of specialization, and hence trade is beneficial to each country. If the US is endowed with 1600 units hours of labor and France 3000 labor hours, how many cheese and wine will they produce after trade begins and why? Draw the PFF for both countries and show the post-trade production points. Explain. Is it possible that the world equilibrium price to be Pc/Pw = ¾ ?Explain. Which country will gain more from this trade if Pc/Pw = 2 and why ? Explain Wage rate in France is $4 per unit hours of labor.( when calculated in dollars) What should the wage rate interval in the US be if trade is flowing between the two countries based on comparative advantage? İf the wage rate in USA is 12$ what will happen to trade pattern of the countries?arrow_forward5.Consider any industry that has the effect of clustering. The world consists of only A and B countries, and under self-sufficiency, the domestic price of A country is PA, the domestic price of B country is PB, and the international equilibrium price is P under free trade. Choose the one that is clearly correct from the fingerprints shown below. A. If country B's output is greater than that of country A under self-sufficiency, free trade eventually causes only country B to produce goods. B. If country A's long-term supply curve is located below country B's long-term supply curve, free trade causes country A to produce the goods. C. If country B dominates the global market after the start of free trade, it must be P>PB. D. After the start of free trade, PA<P<PB or PB<P<PA must eventually be established. E. Under self-sufficiency, if the domestic demand of country A is greater than that of country B, free trade eventually causes only country A to produce goods.…arrow_forwardWith respect to Table 2.5, indicate in each case the commodity in which each nation has a comparative advantage. Suppose that the US exchanges 4W for 4C with the UK. How much does the US gain in terms of cloth? How much does the UK gain in terms of cloth? What is the range for mutually beneficial trade?arrow_forward
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