Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 26.4, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: How a gene could have different functions in different tissues within an organism.
Concept introduction:
Living things are composed of specialized cells, for different functions. However, each cell has same genetic makeup, but the expressions of genes are tissue-specific. There are many regulatory mechanisms that control the expression of a gene. The genetic information in genes is transcribed as messenger RNA (mRNA). The transcribed mRNAs contain non-coding sequences called introns. RNA-splicing is the process that removes the introns present in the mRNA before the instruction for protein synthesis.
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. In examining Figure 3-19, what do you think is the mainreason for the difference in size of yeast and humanmtDNA?
MAKE CONNECTIONS Given that changes in morphologyare often caused by changes in the regulation of geneexpression, predict whether noncoding DNA is likely to beaffected by natural selection. See Concept 18.3 to reviewnoncoding DNA and regulation of gene expression.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Ch. 26.1 - VISUAL SKILLS: Which levels of the classification...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.1 - DRAW IT The bear family (Ursidae) is more closety...Ch. 26.2 - Decide whether each of the following pairs of...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - WHAT IF? Draw a phylogenetic tree that includes...Ch. 26.4 - Explain how comparing proteins of two species can...Ch. 26.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose gene A is orthologous in species...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26.5 - What is a molecular clock? What assumption...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose a molecular dock dates the...Ch. 26.6 - Why is the kingdom Monera no longer considered a...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how the origin of...Ch. 26 - Humans and chimpanzees are sister species. Explain...Ch. 26 - Why is it necessary to distinguish homology from...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3CRCh. 26 - When reconstructing phylogenies, is it more useful...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.5CRCh. 26 - Prob. 26.6CRCh. 26 - In a comparison of birds and mammals, the...Ch. 26 - To appiy parsimony to constructing a phylogenetic...Ch. 26 - VISUAL SKILLS In Figure 26.4, which similarly...Ch. 26 - Three living species X, Y, and Z share a common...Ch. 26 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the tree below, which...Ch. 26 - If you were using cladistics to build a...Ch. 26 - VISUAL SKILLS The relative lengths of the frog and...Ch. 26 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Darwin suggested looking at a...Ch. 26 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT (a) Draw a...Ch. 26 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION In a Short essay...Ch. 26 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This West Indian manatee...
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- CONNECT Why is an understanding of gene regulation in eukaryotes crucial to an understanding of developmental processes? Explain your answerarrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 20.2, you learnedabout genome-wide association studies. Explain howthese studies use the systems biology approach.arrow_forward. Complete genome sequences indicate that the humangenome has roughly 27,000 genes, while the worm(nematode) genome has about 22,000 genes. Explainhow the human genome with only about 20% moregenes can encode a creature enormously more complex than the worm.arrow_forward
- ........ cen not be true about in ditu hybridization. Use to reveal where gene expressed at mrna lvel. perform in none live animal/ tissues. reveal whether 2 genes are active in same cell. determine the function of genearrow_forwardPls help ASAParrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion If you want to identify genes linked to autism in a mouse model, which genetic approach or approaches could you use? (Mark all that apply) A) Reverse Genetics B) Forward Genetics C) Optogenetics D) Population Geneticsarrow_forward
- Review View Help Editing A" B IU Av =<=v 至 三 ... 11. What did we learn about the size of our genome? Why was it surprising 12. Why did Darwin think snakes evolved from animals with legs? What other animals have "lost" their legs? 13. What causes genetic switches to turn on and off? 13. What causes genetic to switches to turn on and off the regulation which is an important part of normal development. Genes are turned on and off in different patterns during development to makearrow_forwardQ1: If all genes are composed of just four nucleotides, how can different genes carry different types of information? Q2: Would you expect to see more variation in the sequence of DNA bases between two members of the same species (such as humans) or between two individuals of different species (for example, humans and chickens)? Explain your reasoning. Q3: Do different alleles of a gene have the same DNA sequence or different DNA sequences?arrow_forwardM2arrow_forward
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