ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-PACKAGE
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-PACKAGE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260008562
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 26.5, Problem 9P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products of the given reactions typical of the functional groups of amino acids are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids contain two functional groups, a carboxylic acid group and an amine group. Some amino acids also contain another functional group in the side chain.

Amino acids therefore undergo reactions of carboxylate group as well as amines.

They also undergo reactions typical of carbonyl group.

Depending on any functional group present in the side chain, they may also undergo other reactions characteristic of that group.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
There are 20 common, naturally occurring amino acids from which all proteins are derived (as will be discussed in Chapter 25), although many other less common amino acids have been isolated from natural sources. Valine is one of the 20 common amino acids, and it was used as a starting material in the laboratory synthesis of an uncommon amino acid (Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 1151-1156). During one of the steps in the synthesis, compound 1 was treated with HBr under conditions that favor radical addition, giving stereoisomers 2 and 3. Draw the structures of 2 and 3, and describe their stereoisomeric relationship. H. LOCH3 HBr 2 + 3 hv H (S)-valine Modify the given copies of compound 1 to drawthe structures of 2 and 3. You can use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. CH2 CH2 H,C- H3C- -CH, -CH, Edit Drawing Describe the relationship of 2 and 3. O They are enantiomers. O They are superimposable. They are diastereomers. O They are constitutional isomers.
Some of the most important organic compounds in biochemistry are the α-amino acids, represented by the general formula shown.Write structural formulas for the following α-amino acids.(a) Alanine (R = methyl)(b) Valine (R = isopropyl)(c) Leucine (R = isobutyl)(d) Isoleucine (R = sec-butyl)(e) Serine (R = XCH2, where X is the functional group that characterizes alcohols)(f) Cysteine (R = XCH2, where X is the functional group that characterizes thiols)(g) Aspartic acid (R = XCH2, where X is the functional group that characterizes carboxylic acids)
The amino acid phenylalanine can be made in the laboratory. Choose the correct reagents needed to make this molecule. NH3 (This zwitterionic form is common in aqueous solution) 1) PB13, Br2 , H2O 2) NaOH 3) NH3 1) PB13 , Br2, H20 2) NH3 3) H,О 1) НBг 2) LDA 3) NH3 1) NaOH 2) Br2 3) NH3
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY