COLLEGE PHYSICS:VOL.1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134862897
Author: ETKINA
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 13P
(a)
To determine
The lowest frequency of a photon that can eject an electron from cesium, if the work function of cesium is
(b)
To determine
The value of the maximum possible kinetic energy of electron in electron volts, if it is ejected from the cesium atom that absorbs a
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In the photoelectric effect, electrons are never emitted from a metal if the frequency of the incoming light is below a certain threshold value. This is becauseA. Photons of lower-frequency light don’t have enough energy to eject an electron.B. The electric field of low-frequency light does not vibrate the electrons rapidly enough to eject them.C. The number of photons in low-frequency light is too small to eject electrons.D. Low-frequency light does not penetrate far enough into the metal to eject electrons.
How does Einstein’s explanation account for each of these characteristics of the photoelectric effect?a. The photoelectric current is zero for frequencies below some threshold.b. The photoelectric current increases with increasing light intensity.c. The photoelectric current is independent of ΔV for ΔV ≥ 1 V.d. The photoelectric current decreases slowly as ΔV becomes more negative.e. The stopping potential is independent of the light intensity.Which of these cannot be explained by classical physics? Explain.
When the photoelectric effect experiments were performed, one effect was inconsistent with classical physics. What was it?
O A. The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons increased as the wavelength of light decreased.
O B. The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons increased as the frequency of light increased.
O C. The fact that light could free electrons from the surface of a metal.
O D. The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons did not vary with light intensity.
Chapter 27 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:VOL.1
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - Prob. 5RQCh. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 27 - Multiple Choice Questions In which of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 13CQCh. 27 - Prob. 14CQCh. 27 - Prob. 15CQCh. 27 - Prob. 16CQCh. 27 - Prob. 17CQCh. 27 - Prob. 18CQCh. 27 - Prob. 19CQCh. 27 - Prob. 20CQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Prob. 2PCh. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - 27.1 Black Body Radiation * EST Estimate the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - 42. * EST Estimate the temperature of the Sun's...Ch. 27 - Prob. 44GPCh. 27 - Prob. 46GPCh. 27 - Prob. 47GPCh. 27 - Prob. 48GPCh. 27 - Prob. 49GPCh. 27 - Prob. 50GPCh. 27 - Prob. 51GPCh. 27 - Prob. 52GPCh. 27 - Prob. 53GPCh. 27 - Prob. 54GPCh. 27 - Prob. 55RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 56RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 57RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 58RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 59RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 60RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 61RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 62RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 63RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 64RPP
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- (a) What is the shortest-wavelength x-ray radiation that can be generated in an x-ray tube with an applied voltage of 50.0 kV? (b) Calculate the photon energy in eV. (c) Explain the relationship of the photon energy to the applied voltage.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results Red light having a wavelength of 700 nm is projected onto magnesium metal to which electrons are bound by 3.68 eV. (a) Use KEe=hfBE to calculate the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of photoelectrons per second ejected from a 1.00-mm2 area of sodium metal by 500-nm M radiation having an intensity of 1.30 kW/m2 (the intensity of sunlight above the Earth's atmosphere). (b) Given that the binding energy is 2.28 eV, what power is carried away by the electrons? (c) The electrons carry away less power than brought in by the photons. Where does the other power go? How can it be recovered?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the wavelength of a photon that has the same momentum as a proton moving at 1.00% of the speed of light. (b) What is the energy of the photon in MeV? (c) What is the kinetic energy of the proton in MeV?arrow_forward(a) What is the wavelength of a photon that has a momentum of 5.001029kgm/s ? (b) Find its energy in eV.arrow_forward(a) Find the energy in joules and eV of photons in radio waves from an FM station that has a 90.0-MHz broadcast frequency. (b) What does this imply about the number of photons per second that the radio station must broadcast?arrow_forward
- An X-ray tube accelerates an electron with an applied voltage of 50 kV toward a metal target, (a) What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray radiation generated at the target? (b) Calculate the photon energy in eV. (c) Explain the relationship of the photon energy to the applied voltage.arrow_forward(a) What is the maximum energy in eV of photons produced in a CRT using a 25.0-kV accelerating potential, such as a color TV? (b) What is their frequency?arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum velocity of electrons ejected from a material by 80-nm photons, if they are bound to the material by 4.73 eV?arrow_forward
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