Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 6P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation : Food consumed by the lady in 40 years should be calculated.
Concept Introduction : The amount of energy required to balance the energy loss to maintain the body size, composition, and level of physical activity is termed as energy requirement. Energy in the human body is derived from macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, ethanol, and proteins.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Prob. 2PCh. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10P
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- Triacylglycerols, with their hydrocarbon-like fatty acids, have the highest energy content of the major nutrients. (a) If 15% of the body mass of a 70.0 kg adult consists of triacylglycerols, what is the total available fuel reserve, in kilojoules and kilocalories, in the form of triacylglycerols? Recall that 1.00 kcal = 4.18 kJ. (b) If the basal energy requirement is approximately 8,400 kJ/day (2,000 kcal/day), how long could this person survive if the oxidation of fatty acids stored as triacylglycerols were the only source of energy? (c) What would be the weight loss in pounds per day under such starvation conditions (1 lb = 0.454 kg)?arrow_forwardModified true or false. Replace the underlined word if false. Glucagon inhibits beta-oxidation, but stimulates fatty acid biosynthesis.arrow_forwardGlucose are stored in the form of glycogen and any excess will be stored in the form of triacylglycerols (TAGS) True Falsearrow_forward
- True/ False? In a clinical trial, if we observe a large difference in cholesterol levels between participants receiving the experimental drug and the placebo or comparator, we can infer that the experimental drug is effective.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast glycogen synthesis/degradation in muscles as compared with the liver.arrow_forwardTrue or False e. Triacylglycerols and glycerophospholipids both contain fatty acids and saponifiable. True False f. Pyruvate serves as the precursor of the glycerol backbone during TAG biosynthesis. True Falsearrow_forward
- Question:- The maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations depends on the balance between a.insulin and glucagon. b. insulin and β cells c. glucagon and pancreatic α cells d.none of the abovearrow_forwardWorking at cross-purposes? Gluconeogenesis takes place during intense exercise, which seems counterintuitive. Why would an organism synthesize glucose and at the same time use glucose to generate energy?arrow_forwardhelp with filling in the blanks The amino acid [alanine/aspartate/glutamate] can be transaminated to a- ketoglutarate, the amino acid [alanine/aspartate/glutamate] can be transaminated to pyruvate, and the amino acid [alanine/aspartate/glutamate] can be transaminated to oxaloacetate. As a result, all three amino acids are considered [glucogenic/ketogenic/metagenic]. The carbon of urea comes directly from [carbon dioxide/a-carbon of an amino acid/glucose]. The nitrogen atoms in urea come from [ammonia/DNA/pyruvate] and [aspartate/glutamate/alanine] directly.arrow_forward
- 6. Biological value of glycogen breakdown in muscles and liver.arrow_forwardInsulin-dependent diabetes is often accompanied by hypertriglyceridemia, which is an excess blood level of triacylglycerols in the form of very low density lipoproteins. Suggest a biochemical explanation.arrow_forwardAccount for the occurrence of lactose intolerance? Account for the distinct advantages of human milk over formula or cow’s milk for infants. Briefly discuss the importance of protein in our bodies? What are the major sources of protein?arrow_forward
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