EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103613828
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Photosynthesis is a process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy which is stored in the form of sugars and other organic compounds. It is present in plants, algae and some prokaryotes.
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What process is being represented by the image? A) Photosynthesis B) Respiration C)Anaerobic respiration D)Breathing
Which statement is not true of plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts and leukoplasts)?
a) Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis.
b) They have two plasma membranes, with the inner membrane being highly folded.
c) They are structurally similar to mitochondria.
d) Leukoplasts store starch.
e) Chromoplasts contain chlorophyll.
Which of the following is not associated with eukaryotic cells?
a) Nucleoli.
b) Plastids.
c) Plasmids.
d) Plasmodesmata.
e) Basal bodies.
Which paired items are structurally identical to one another?
a) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes.
b) Centrioles and basal bodies.
c) Plastids and mitochondria.
d) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella.
Which statement is not true?
a) Plant cells are eukaryotic.
b) Cholorplasts are typically found in the roots of plants.
c) Plasmodesmata allow plant cells to share cytoplasm with one another facilitating movement of
materials from one cell to another.
d) Endoplasmic…
The 02 to be utilized by the mitochondria of all eukaryote cells is produced by A) Oxidative bacteria B) photosynthesis dark phase C) The Calvin Cycle of the Cyanobacteria D) Photosynthesis light phase E) All of these are correct
Explain why
Chapter 27 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 27.1 - Describe two adaptations that enable prokaryotes...Ch. 27.1 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27.2 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 27.2 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...Ch. 27.2 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 27.2 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 27.3 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 27.3 - A bacterium requires only the amino acid...Ch. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Describe what you might eat for a...
Ch. 27.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 27.4 - WHAT IF What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 27.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.6. Then...Ch. 27.6 - Identify at least two ways that prokaryotes have...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Describe features of prokaryotes that enable them...Ch. 27 - Mutations are rare and prokaryotes reproduce...Ch. 27 - Describe the range of prokaryotic metabolic...Ch. 27 - How have molecular data informed prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - In what ways are prokaryotes key to the survivaI...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6CRCh. 27 - Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot...Ch. 27 - Photoautotrophs use (A) light as an energy source...Ch. 27 - Which of the following statements is not true? (A)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 27 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain how the small...
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- The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substancesand use the released energy for the synthesis of food arecalled _______________.(a) Archaebacteria(b) Heterotrophic bacteria(c) Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria(d) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardWhich of the following plays an important part in photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Centrosome C) Tonoplast D) Nematoblastarrow_forwardChloroplasts most likely originated from which of these independent organisms? a) Cyanobacteria b) Purple sulfur bacteria c) Gamma-proteobacteria d) Anoxygenic phototrophsarrow_forward
- The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are (a) free-living chemoheterotrophs (b)photoautotrophs (c) chemo-autotrophs (d) facultative anaerobes (e) obligate anaerobes.arrow_forward#1) As electrons move through the mitochondrial space? A) water is oxidized B) the PH of the intermembrane space decreases C) they will no longer be able to perform anaerobic respiration #2) A child is born with a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from skeletal muscle cells. However, the muscles still function. Phisicans find what? A) the muscles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide following even mild physical exercise B) the muscle cells cannot split glucose to pyruvate C) the muscles require extremly high levels of oxygen to function #3) Bacteria that are unable to survive in the presence of oxygen are called? A) obligate anaerobes B) aerotolerant anaerobes C) facultative anaerobes #4) A friend tells you that he is going on a low-carb diet to lose weight because he thinks that carbs contain more energy than fats or protein. What would you tell your friend about his plan? A) This is a good idea because sugars have more electrons than fats and protein B) This is an…arrow_forwardWhat cycle sends electrons, via NADH and FADH2, to the respiratory chain? A) Glycolysis B) Krebs Cycle C) Electron Transport Chainarrow_forward
- In the three-domain model, the bacterial ancestor of chloroplasts derives from ancient A) O fungi, B) O phototrophic eyanobacteria C) O heterotrophic bacteria. D) O archaea. E) O protists,arrow_forwardWhat does the following figure represent? The last steps of anaerobic cellular respiration. b) Oxidative phosphorylation. c) The electron transport chain (ETC) only. d) Chemiosmosis only. e) The light reactions of photosynthesis.arrow_forwardBacteria that are autotrophs (a) do not require atmospheric oxygen for cellular respiration (b) must obtain organic compounds from other organisms (c) manufacture their own organic molecules from simple raw materials (d) get their nourishment from dead organisms (e) produce endospores when oxygen levels are too low for active growtharrow_forward
- Evolution of what biological process is hypothesized to have been made possible by the appearance of chlorophyll in the mesozones of a prokaryote cell? A) self-replicating molecules B) multi-cellularity C) glycolysis D) photosynthesis E) none of these.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a) Chloroplasts are only found plants O b) Mitochondria are only present in animals, fungi, and protists c) Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organisms d) Both mitochondria and chloroplasts originate from endosymbiosis e) Chloroplasts are found in bacteriaarrow_forward3) Under what conditions do photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in plants? A) Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur only in the light. B) Photosynthesis occurs only in the light, and cellular respiration occurs only in the dark. C) Photosynthesis occurs only in the light, and cellular respiration occurs in both the dark and the light. D) Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in both the dark and the light. 4) Use the following figure to answer the question. MAY 12 tv MacBook Proarrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY