EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103613828
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 9TYU
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay (about 100–150 words), discuss how prokaryotes and other members of hydrothermal vent communities transfer and transform energy.
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Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?
Draw below a schematic representation of one lipopolysaccharide molecule from a prokaryotic cell envelope
In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common?
Question options:
They both have identical cell walls.
They both have prokaryotic cells.
They both thrive in extreme environments.
They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions.
Chapter 27 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 27.1 - Describe two adaptations that enable prokaryotes...Ch. 27.1 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27.2 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 27.2 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...Ch. 27.2 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 27.2 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 27.3 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 27.3 - A bacterium requires only the amino acid...Ch. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Describe what you might eat for a...
Ch. 27.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 27.4 - WHAT IF What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 27.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.6. Then...Ch. 27.6 - Identify at least two ways that prokaryotes have...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Describe features of prokaryotes that enable them...Ch. 27 - Mutations are rare and prokaryotes reproduce...Ch. 27 - Describe the range of prokaryotic metabolic...Ch. 27 - How have molecular data informed prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - In what ways are prokaryotes key to the survivaI...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6CRCh. 27 - Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot...Ch. 27 - Photoautotrophs use (A) light as an energy source...Ch. 27 - Which of the following statements is not true? (A)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 27 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain how the small...
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- Construct your own concept map using the following words as the concepts. Supply the linking words between each pair of concepts. (Make one concept map for prokaryotic microbes and another for eukaryotic microbes) PROKARYOTIC MICROBES: genus species serotype domain Borrelia burgdorferi spirochete EUKARYOTIC MICROBES: Golgi apparatus chloroplasts cytoplasm endospore ribosomes flagella nucleolusarrow_forwardMicrobes that swim with flagella use energy from ATP to make their flagella rotate. This process is an example of a conversion of ____________ energy into ____________ energy. Kinetic into heat Chemical into kinetic Kinetic into potential Chemical into heatarrow_forwardich statement best explains why a third domain, Archaea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya Scientists discovered that eukaryotes are unicellular. Scientists discovered that eukaryotes have cell walls. Scientists discovered that some prokaryotes have cell walls. Scientists discovered that some prokaryotes live in extreme environments. Pause https://olapalmbea ch performancematters.com/ola/ola jsp?dientCode-fiPalmBeach# DELL escarrow_forward
- atom2 Laura picks some soil near a factory and finds the soil to be very acidic. She checks the pH and finds it to 2 She takes this soil and Streaks it in a nutrient agar plate and finds some growth. Answer the following questions based on the above information a. If pH is 2 what is the (H+]in this soil b. Which domain will you put these organisms in? c Are they Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? d. Do thev have DNA 3.arrow_forwarddiscuss how prokaryotes and other members of hydrothermal vent communities transfer and transform energy.arrow_forwardA prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its: chromosome. flagella. ribosomes. cell wall. plasma membrane.arrow_forward
- Give at least three advantages and disadvantages of prokaryotes in human lives and industries. Explain.arrow_forwardQuestion: Based on the phylogram below, which taxon is closely related to domain Eukaryota? BACTERIA Spirochaetae Proteobacteria Cyanobacteria Gram positives Planctomyces Green Filamentous Bacteria ARCHEA Entamoeba Methanosarcina Pog Methanococus Aquifex Thermoproteus Pyrodicticum Bacteria Archea Neither are related to Eukaryota. EUKARYOTA Slime Molds Halophiles Animals Ciliates Entamoeba C Microsporidia Diplomonads Plants Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of the three domains of life inferred from the highly conserved 16s gene.arrow_forwardThe microbes discovered in Lake Whillans and Pitch Lake represented a few of the general categories of microbial life. Drag the images and/or descriptions to their corresponding class to test your understanding of the main types of microbes. Used by humans in the production of some antibiotics Ciliate Prokaryotic organisms used in genetic engineering due to their simple genetic material Photosynthetic organisms that may be used to produce alternative fuels Require electron microscopy for visualization Spores Bacilli Cysts in tissue Photosynthefic Bacteria Protozoans Fungi Viruses Helminths Algae Source: CDC Source: CDC Source: National Human Genome Reasearch Institute Source:Dr. Libero ajello/CDC Resetarrow_forward
- Penicillin inhibits bacterial growth by preventing the cross-linking during peptidoglycan synthesis. Why does penicillin not inhibit growth of archaeal cells? Group of answer choices Most archaeal cells have a cell wall, but it is not composed of peptidoglycan. Archaeal cells do not have a cell wall. Penicillin is unable to penetrate the lipid outer membrane that blocks access of penicillin to the peptidogycan crosslinking enzymes. Pencillin is unable to penetrate the S layer to reach the peptidoglycan layer underneath.arrow_forwardplease is the answer the last option? Why are prokaryotes so important? Group of answer choices They are simple in structure and metabolism.. They comprise all single celled life on earth. They perform important functions for humans and other organisms. They make up a small but very important % of the biomass on earth.arrow_forward(biogenesis)- proved that life comes from life because the flies were not in the sealed container Flask sealed Flask covered with gauze Flask unsealed In the 1950s, scientists Miller and Urey conducted a classic experiment in which wa methane, ammonia, and hydrogen were sealed in a flask containing a pair of electr electric spark was fired between the electrodes, and after a week's time, they found acids were present in the flask. Which of the following best explains the significance Corth?arrow_forward
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