EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103613828
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 10TYU
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Explain how the small size and rapid reproduction rate of bacteria (such as the population shown here on the tip of a pin) contribute to their large
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Chapter 27 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 27.1 - Describe two adaptations that enable prokaryotes...Ch. 27.1 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27.2 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 27.2 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...Ch. 27.2 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 27.2 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 27.3 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 27.3 - A bacterium requires only the amino acid...Ch. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Describe what you might eat for a...
Ch. 27.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 27.4 - WHAT IF What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 27.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.6. Then...Ch. 27.6 - Identify at least two ways that prokaryotes have...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Describe features of prokaryotes that enable them...Ch. 27 - Mutations are rare and prokaryotes reproduce...Ch. 27 - Describe the range of prokaryotic metabolic...Ch. 27 - How have molecular data informed prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - In what ways are prokaryotes key to the survivaI...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6CRCh. 27 - Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot...Ch. 27 - Photoautotrophs use (A) light as an energy source...Ch. 27 - Which of the following statements is not true? (A)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 27 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain how the small...
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- How well do you think bioremediation achieves the goal of cleaning up pollution?Support you answer with evidence about the success of genetic technology in manipulating bacterial characteristics, and historical facts about.arrow_forwardConsider the fact that the use of 16S rRNA sequencing as a taxonomic and phylogenetic tool has resulted in tripling the number of bacterial phyla. Why has the advent of this genetic technique expanded the currently accepted number of microbial phyla?arrow_forwardDescribe the relationship between the original bacteria kingdom called monera and the domain called bacteria.arrow_forward
- In studying Lokiarchaeota, researchers identified eukaryotic signature genes and used this information to better understand the relationship between archaeans and eukaryotes. Many other types of genetic analysis can be used that focus on certain types of genes. One example of this is multilocus sequence typing (MLST), which focuses on examining genes called housekeeping genes. Microbes encode both housekeeping and pathogenic genes in their genome. Drag the examples of genes to the correct bins to indicate whether they are housekeeping genes, pathogenic genes, or eukaryotic signature genes. Place the phrase describing a gene product in the correct bin. ► View Available Hint(s) peptidoglycan synthesis genes Housekeeping genes membrane remodeling genes cytoskeletal genes membrane lipid genes Pathogenic genes endotoxin genes Reset ribosomal genes exotoxin genes Eukaryotic signature genes Helparrow_forwardGive correct typing answerarrow_forwardBacteria are by far the most numerous organisms on earth. Some estimates indicate that the total biomass of bacteria is larger than that of all plants and animals, despite their tiny size. However, biologists' knowledge of bacteria is very uneven. In some ways, biologists know more about certain bacteria than we do about most animals, including humans. In other ways, biologists still know very little about bacteria and the Bacteria Kingdom. For example, there might be about a million species of bacteria, or there could be billions of different species. Think about benefits and complications related to the biological study and knowledge of bacteria. What are some ways in which bacteria are very well-known and/or easy to study? What are some ways in which bacteria are very poorly-known and/or difficult to study (other than the total number of species). Discuss how this relates to technology, other developments in biological research, and/or characteristics of the bacteria…arrow_forward
- Enumerate 15 genus/species of bacteria that thrives on a rare microbial biosphere and provide the following details for each genus/species (prepare in table form): a. General characteristics b. Metabolic diversity (e.g. chemoorganotrophs, photoautotrophs, etc.) c. Most suitable methodological assessment (e.g. OTUs, ASVs, Metagenome Sequencing, etc.)arrow_forwardWhat is the generation time (in minutes) of a bacterial population that increases from 10,000 cells to 10,000,000 cells in fours hours of growth? Show computation.arrow_forwardAcquisition of antibiotic resistance is driven by bacterial exposure to antimicrobial agents (including antibiotics). This is a good example of natural selection; only the most fit (i.e., those with mutations conferring resistance, survive to reproduce and fill the niche with resistance organisms). Discuss two methods to prevent antimicrobial resistance within your community, but NOT a healthcare setting.arrow_forward
- ve3000: LevelSet C O b portal.achieve3000.com/kb/levelset/ Websites Launch Meeting -Z. A Achieve3000: Level. E Backbeats | Learnin. G spodify - Google Se. 6 New Tab N Race Now - 100% F Read It! Scientists have discovered that people carry a staggering variety of bacteria on their hands. They found a total of 4,742 different species. Individual test subjects averaged 150 different types, with women averaging more types of bacteria than men. Scientists are not sure why but have offered several possible explanations. The difference may have something to do with acid on the skin. A man's skin generally has more acid than a woman's skin does, and bacteria do not thrive as well in more acidic environments. Another cause could be the differences in sweat and oil produced. Makeup use could also make a difference, as could skin thickness. Do It! Scientists have created many A hypotheses formulas C. patents D routines Submitarrow_forwardAccording to Lynn Margulis's theory of endosymbiosis, bacteria entered large cells either as parasites or as undigested prey as illustrated. All the following are proof that mitochondria and chloroplast evolved from bacteria, except: Endosymbiosis in a nutshell: 1. Start with two 2. One bacterium engulfs the other. 3. One bacterium now lives inside the other. independent bacteria. 4. Both bacteria benefit from the arrangement. 5. The internal bacteria are passed on from generation to generation. O a they each have a double membrane they have chromosomes similar in shape to their host they are the size of bacteria their DNA is different from its hostarrow_forwardBriefly discuss the following topics, including appropriate examples for each:3.1. Genomic fingerprinting for the phylogenetic analysis of bacteria 3.2. Photosynthetic pigments and environmental habitats of green sulphur bacteria3.3. Advantages of phage therapy for bacterial infectionsarrow_forward
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