Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27.1, Problem 2CSC
The Return of the Elephant Seals
Female elephant seals reach sexual maturity at 3 to 4 years of age and produce one pup each year. Elephant seals breed harem-style, with a single large bull typically monopolizing and inseminating 30 to 100 females. Although males reach sexual maturity at 5 to 7 years of age, few are powerful enough to acquire a harem until 7 to 10 years of age; some are never able to compete. Further, although the maximum life span is about 20 years for females and 15 for males, only about 1 in 5 survives beyond 5 years of age. These factors combine to produce a biotic potential of about 12% per year. But elephant seal populations virtually never reproduce at their biotic potential. Why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Minotaur is only found in the Labyrinth on the island of Crete. The area is famous for its annual spectacle of "Minotaur run," where herds of Minotaur rush out of the Labyrinth to reach their breeding grounds on the beautiful Aegean seashore. A group of Olympian scientists discovered that the horn size of the Minotaur is controlled by a single locus, with HH individuals having the longest, the Hh the medium, and hh the shortest horns. It is further found that the long-horned individuals tend to be tangled up along the way during the annual migration out of the Labyrinth, such that only 80% of the HH individuals can make it out of the Labyrinth alive. Once outside the Labyrinth, the short-horned individuals tend to be less successful at finding food, thus 60% would die from starvation before the beginning of the breeding season. Since the Hh individualsâ horn size are just right, so all of them survive the annual challenge. Initially, the annual migration of Minotaur started out with…
Sex determination is primarily governed by either the male heterogamety of XX/XY type or female heterogamety of ZW/ZZ type with a seemingly one-to-one sex ratio of males to females. Many breeders of mammals would prefer a bias though towards a greater proportion of females to males due to males being overall less productive to females. What benefit is there is having a relatively equal proportion of male to female offspring when, in production terms, this is less then desirable?
ACTIVITY 3: Incomplete dominance vs. codominance
Coat color in dragons is controlled by 2 alleles. A black dragon is crossed with a white dragon and all of the offspring are gray.
Are the alleles incompletely dominant or codominant? ___
Explain (how do you know)? What would offspring of the other type probably look like?
__
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 27.1 - The Return of the Elephant Seals Female elephant...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.1 - describe how the growth rate interacts with...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.2 - What factors might make these population data...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.2 - What benefits does mass emigration give to animals...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 3TCCh. 27.5 - describe the advances that have allowed...Ch. 27.5 - explain why rapid population growth continues...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - Prob. 5MCCh. 27 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 27 - The type of growth that occurs in a population...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 27 - The type of spatial distribution likely to occur...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Draw, name, and describe the properties of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - What is logistic population growth? What is K?Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Distinguish between populations showing concave...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1ACCh. 27 - Prob. 2AC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Animals with a negative EPD for days to 90 kg (market weight) will produce offspring that reach market weight faster than offspring of parents with higher EPDs. TRUE or FALSEarrow_forwardPredict the F1 and F2 results of crossing a male fowl that is cockfeathered with a true-breeding hen-feathered female fowl. Recall that these traits are sex limited.arrow_forwardBecause the reproductive success of female Hanuman langurs (Semnopithecus entellus) is almost certainly lowered when a newly installed male kills their young infants, selection should favor countermeasures against infanticidal males. In this light, why might already pregnant females mate with a new male soon after a takeover even though they are not ovulating? What significance do you attach to the discovery that when mares are impregnated by stallions at stables away from their home locations, they will also copulate repeatedly with the males in their home stables upon their return?arrow_forward
- The American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) that survived the initial spill were found to have high concentrations of DDE in their tissues. Decades later, the alligators in the lake still have DDE in their tissues and their populations do not seem to have recovered to pre-spill conditions. Many juvenile male alligators have low levels of testosterone. • How would low levels of testosterone affect the American alligator population?• Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, how do environmental factors affect fertility in humans?arrow_forwardIf you breed fast box turtles and use midparent-midoffspring regression to determine that the heritability of running speed is 0.12. The average running speed of box turtles is 0.44 meters/second. The 20 fastest turtles is picked and find their mean running speed is 0.62 m/s. By breeding these fast turtles, what will the average running speed of their offspring be?arrow_forwardis it desirable to upgrade our Philippine Carabao with Murrah/Bulgarian Buffalo to improve milk yield? Explain briefly.arrow_forward
- In animal husbandary,if two closely related animals are mated for a few generation,it result in loss of fertility and vigour.why is this so?arrow_forwardCockroaches from the dormitories at Texas A&M University usually weigh about 1 gram. However, about 100 miles west of the university is a colony of much larger cockroaches in which some individuals obtain a weight of as much as 25 grams. These cockroaches of unusual size (COUS) have apparently evolved to consume the large supply of garbage that exists in the region. If a 25-gram cockroach is crossed with a 1-gram cockroach, their progeny grow uniformly to a size of about 13 grams. If two of these 13-gram (F1) cockroaches are crossed, cockroach sizes from 1 gram to 25 grams are produced. However, the 1-gram and the 25-gram cockroaches are rare, occurring at a frequency in each case of about 1 in 64. If a 13-gram F1 cockroach is crossed with a 1-gram cockroach, how frequently are 9-gram cockroaches expected? Cockroaches from the dormitories at Texas A&M University usually weigh about 1 gram. However, about 100 miles west of the university is a colony of much larger…arrow_forwardList and describe at least two potential consequences to human health due to the paternal-age effect.arrow_forward
- true or false. As energy is limited to organisms, females can interrupt the production of large or bright badges or ornaments by males as a sign that they have enough energy/resources to produce those signals and still survive this idea as predicted by the good Genes hypothesisarrow_forwardIntrasexual selection involves competition among one sex (typically males) for mating access to the other sex. Intersexual selection involves mate choice in which individuals from one sex (typically females) choose their mates from among individuals of the other sex. Imagine a group of males that is engaged in agonistic behavior, from which Male A emerges triumphant. Now imagine a female that is assessing all of the males that were involved in the fights, and chooses Male A. Explain why this situation shows how intrasexual and intersexual selection pressures are likely both at play in the trait selection.arrow_forwardA population of laboratory mice was weighed at the age of six weeks (full adult weight) and found to have a mean weight of 20 g. The narrow heritability of weight gain (h2) is known to be 0.25 in this laboratory strain. If mice weighing 24 g are selected and mated at random, what is the expected mean weight of the next generation?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
From Sea to Changing Sea | Early Life in the Oceans || Radcliffe Institute; Author: Harvard University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac0TmDf5Feo;License: Standard youtube license