Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 28, Problem 5PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The correct definitions.
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Methodology:• Based on the above information the consulting group will conduct ratio analysis for the following ratios:o Current ratio o Receivable’s turnover o Times’s interest earned o Profit margin o Days in inventory o Return on assets o Cash current debt coverage ratio • As a next step the group will compare the ratios calculated above with industry benchmarks. The benchmarks are indicated within brackets besides each ratio.o Current ratio (3 to 1) o Receivable’s turnover (13 times) o Times’s interest earned (9 times) o Profit margin (12%) o Days in inventory (50 days) o Return on assets (12%) o Cash current debt coverage ratio (2 times
Impact of transactions on ratios
Analyse the effect of each of the following transactions on the current ratio, quick ratio, debt-to-equity ratio and earnings per share.
Assume that the current ratio, quick ratio and debt-to-equity ratio are each greater than 1, and that earnings per share is positive.
Determine if the ratio increases, decreases or is unchanged.
Consider each transaction independently of all the other transactions.
1 Repaid short-term loans payable of $51 000.
2 Purchased inventory of $48 000 on cash.
3 Made repayments of $78 000 on the long-term loan.
4 Declared, but did not pay, a $31 000 cash dividend on shares.
5 Borrowed an additional $56 000 on the long-term loan.
6 Sold short-term investments recorded in the balance sheet at $30 000 for $28 000.
7 Issued 140 000 shares at the beginning of the financial period for cash of $168 000.
8 Received $6000 owing in cash from a customer.
Using the statements provided
Calculate the following liquidity ratios:
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Calculate the following asset management ratios:
Average collection period
Inventory turnover
Fixed asset turnover
Total asset turnover
Calculate the following financial leverage ratios
Debt to equity ratio
Long-term debt to equity
Calculate the following profitability ratios:
Gross profit margin
Net profit margin
Return on assets
Return on stockholders’ equity
For example: you should present it like the text, or as:Gross margin = 1,933 divided by 8,689 = 22.2%
A competitor of ACME has for the same time period reported the following three ratios:
Current ratio 1.52Long-term debt to equity .25 or 25%Net profit margin .08 or 8%
Given these three ratios only which company is performing better on each ratio? Also overall who would you say has the best financial performance and position. Support your answer.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios Table 28.10 gives abbreviated...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Look again at Table 28.10. At...Ch. 28 - Prob. 5PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios True or false? a. A companys...Ch. 28 - Book rates of return Keller Cosmetics maintains an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 8PSCh. 28 - Prob. 9PSCh. 28 - Prob. 10PSCh. 28 - Prob. 11PS
Ch. 28 - Prob. 12PSCh. 28 - Prob. 13PSCh. 28 - Prob. 14PSCh. 28 - Performance measures Describe some alternative...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16PSCh. 28 - Prob. 17PSCh. 28 - Prob. 18PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios Sara Togas sells all its output...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20PSCh. 28 - Prob. 21PSCh. 28 - Prob. 22PSCh. 28 - Prob. 23PSCh. 28 - Prob. 25PSCh. 28 - Prob. 26PSCh. 28 - Prob. 27PS
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