Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 28.6, Problem 2COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The term ‘selective breeding’ is defined as the practices that are taken into account to produce the offspring of economic importance. This is done by modifying the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An animal breeder had a herd of sheep with a mean weight of254 pounds at 3 years of age. He chose animals with a meanweight of 281 pounds as parents for the next generation. Whenthese offspring reached 3 years of age, their mean weight was269 pounds.A. Calculate the narrow-sense heritability for weight in this herd.B. Using the heritability value that you calculated in part A, whatmean weight would you have to choose for the parents to getoffspring that weigh 275 pounds on average (at 3 years of age)?
E13. An animal breeder had a herd of sheep with a mean weight of 254pounds at 3 years of age. He chose animals with a mean weight of281 pounds as parents for the next generation. When these offspringreached 3 years of age, their mean weight was 269 pounds.A. Calculate the narrow-sense heritability for weight in this herd.B. Using the heritability value that you calculated in part A, whatmean weight would you have to choose for the parents to getoffspring that weigh 275 pounds on average (at 3 years of age)?
The variance for weight in a particular herd of cattle is 484 pounds2.The mean weight is 562 pounds. How heavy would an animal haveto be if it was in the top 2.5% of the herd? The bottom 0.13%?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 28.1 - 1. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 28.1 - 2. Saying that a quantitative trait follows a...Ch. 28.2 - The variance is a. a measure of the variation...Ch. 28.2 - 2. Which of the following statistics is used to...Ch. 28.3 - 1. For many quantitative traits, genotypes and...Ch. 28.4 - A QTL is a __________ where one or more genes...Ch. 28.4 - 2. To map QTLs, strains are crossed that differ...Ch. 28.5 - 1. In a population of squirrels in North Carolina,...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 28.5 - 3. One way to estimate narrow-sense heritability...
Ch. 28.6 - 1. For selective breeding to be successful, the...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 28 - Give several examples of quantitative traits.How...Ch. 28 - 2. At the molecular level, explain why...Ch. 28 - 3. What is a normal distribution? Discuss this...Ch. 28 - 4. Explain the difference between a continuous...Ch. 28 - What is a frequency distribution? Explain how such...Ch. 28 - 6. The variance for weight in a particular herd of...Ch. 28 - Two different varieties of potato plants produce...Ch. 28 - 8. If , would you conclude that a positive...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 28 - When a correlation coefficient is statistically...Ch. 28 - 11. What is polygenic inheritance? Discuss the...Ch. 28 - What is a quantitative trait locus (QTL)? Does a...Ch. 28 - 13. Let’s suppose that weight in a species of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 14CONQCh. 28 - 15. From an agricultural point of view, discuss...Ch. 28 - Many beautiful varieties of roses have been...Ch. 28 - 17. In your own words, explain the meaning of the...Ch. 28 - 18. What is the difference between broad-sense...Ch. 28 - The heritability for egg weight in a group of...Ch. 28 - In a fairly large population of people living in a...Ch. 28 - When artificial selection is practiced over many...Ch. 28 - 22. Discuss whether a natural population of wolves...Ch. 28 - 23. With regard to heterosis, is each of...Ch. 28 - Here are data for height and weight among 10 male...Ch. 28 - 2. The abdomen length (in millimeters) was...Ch. 28 - 3. You conduct an RFLP analysis of head weight in...Ch. 28 - 5. Let’s suppose that two strains of pigs differ...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6EQCh. 28 - In a wild strain of tomato plants, the phenotypic...Ch. 28 - The average thorax length in aDrosophilapopulation...Ch. 28 - 9. In a strain of mice, the average 6-week body...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10EQCh. 28 - 11. A danger in computing heritability values from...Ch. 28 - For each of the following relationships,...Ch. 28 - An animal breeder had a herd of sheep with a mean...Ch. 28 - The trait of blood pressure in humans has a...Ch. 28 - Discuss why heritability is an important...Ch. 28 - From a biological viewpoint, speculate as to why...Ch. 28 - 3. What is heterosis? Discuss whether it is caused...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose the correct answer regarding heritability estimates:Which is more useful for predicting how a population will respond to selection? Which is higher, broad- or narrow-sense heritability?1. broad-sense heritability (H2) 2. narrow-sense heritability (h2)arrow_forwardIn a herd of dairy cows the narrow-sense heritability for milk protein content is 0.76, and for milk butterfat it is 0.82. The correlation coefficient between milk protein content and butterfat is 0.91. If the farmer selects for cows producing more butterfat in their milk, what will be the most likely effect on milk protein content in the next generation?arrow_forwardA mountain region has a population of 5,000 mountain goats. You score these animals for the R locus and find that this locus has two alleles, R (dominant) and r (recessive). 3200 individuals are homozygous dominant, 1,600 are heterozygous, and 200 are homozygous recessive. a) Calculate the allele frequencies for this population. Show your work. b) Calculate the observed genotypic frequencies for this population. Show your work. c) Calculate the expected genotype frequencies if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Show your work. d) Does this population appear to be at H-W equilibrium? Why or why not? (You do not need to analyze this statistically).arrow_forward
- A corn breeder wishes to improve yield. As part of their work, the narrow-sense heritability for corn yield is calculated to be 0.3. If the average yield in the starting population is 400 and the breeder selects for breeding plants with an average yield of 500, what will be the expected average yield among the offspring of the selected plants? A. 530 B. 330 C. 130 D. 430 E. 230arrow_forwardYou are a rabbit breeder, and you decide that you want rabbits with long fur. Thephenotypic variance of fur length is 4 cm2. The covariance of fur length between betweenfull sibs is 1 cm2. The mean fur length in the initial population is 3 cm. You choose to breedthe top 1/3 of the population with the longest fur, and their mean fur length is 5 cm. Assumethat the covariance between sibs is due to only additive genetic variance.a) What is the narrow sense heritability (h^2 ) of fur length?b) What do you expect the mean fur length to be in the progeny of rabbits you breed?c) How many generations of this selection regime will it take for the mean fur length of thepopulation to be 10 cm? (Assume heritability and additive genetic variance remainunchanged throughout this process.)arrow_forwardIn a population of mountain lions, 9% of the individuals suffer from a disease caused by a recessive allele (aa). A) Calculate the frequency of both the dominant and recessive alleles. B) What is the percentage of homozygous dominant individuals and what is the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population?arrow_forward
- In a study conducted on human height, heritability estimates that were initially done on children with an average age of 5 years old was 74%. Heritability estimates were again performed on the same individuals when they reached adulthood with an average of 40 years old. The result was 30%. Explain the results.arrow_forwardWhen calculating heritability in finch beak size using parent/offspring data, we find that 70 percent of the variation in the trait is due to genetics. What might explain the remainder of the variation? Select all that apply. A. nutrition B. color C. precipitation D. stress E. rarity F. temperaturearrow_forwardA hypothetical study investigated the vitamin A content and thecholesterol content of eggs from a large population of chickens.The variances (V) were calculated, as shown at the top of the nextcolumn: Variance Vitamin A CholesterolVP 123.5 862.0VE 96.2 484.6VA 12.0 192.1VD 15.3 185.3 Calculate the narrow-sense heritability (h2) for bothtraits.arrow_forward
- Two populations have the following numbers of breeding adults ; population A 60 males and 40 females and, Population B = 5 males and 95 females. 1. Calculate the effective population sizes for populations A and B. 2. explain the predictions you can make about the effects of the different sex ratios of these populations on their gene pools.arrow_forwardAssume you are studying a population of hummingbirds. The population has an average beak length of 20 millimeters, but a drought removes one type of flower that only long-beaked hummingbirds survive. The surviving population has an average beak length of 28 millimeters. You know that the heritability is 0.25. What is the predicted response to selection? a. 8 millimeters b. 0 millimeters c. 2 millimeters d. 4 millimetersarrow_forwardThe breeders equation describes how heritability is estimated from the slope of a parent-offspring regression True or False?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY