LIFE:SCIENCE OF BIOL.(LL) >CUSTOM<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319209957
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 29, Problem 3Q
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of pronounced climate change on the plants with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from and whether the negative effects of garlic mustard get increased or decreased as a result of these climate change.
Introduction:
Some plants live in a symbiotic relationship with AMF. The association is strong in the plants residing in the mature forests as compared to plants that live on the forest edge or in the disturbed areas. The garlic mustard is an invasive species of plants from Eurasia that has caused a massive damage to the native pants of North America, like Alliaria petiolata.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Mycorrhizal fungi live in the soil and interact with the roots of plants. Essentail nutrients (e.g. nitrogenous compounds) are taken from the soil by the fungi and transferred to the plant roots. The fungi extract carbohydrates from the plant roots. What type of interaction is occurring?
The ascomycete fungus that causes chestnut blight and has killed an estimated 4 billion chestnut trees in North America was accidentally imported from Asia. Why are plants particularly vulnerable to fungi imported from other regions? How do the plants in Asia protect themselves against ascomycete fungus so they are not affected?
What are the potential long-term ecological consequences of widespread fungal infections on plant communities and ecosystem dynamics?
Chapter 29 Solutions
LIFE:SCIENCE OF BIOL.(LL) >CUSTOM<
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following characteristics is true of the fungi that comprise the dermatophytes? They are an opportunistic yeast commonly residing in the gastrointestinal tract They are opportunistic fungi that require keratin for growth and are capable of causing superficial infections They have an endemic distribution and transition from filamentous form in the environment to a yeast form at body temperature They are capable of producing yeast cells, pseudo-hyphae and hyphaearrow_forwardWhat are some ways in which the relationship between a plant root and a mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of mychrrhizae? 1. The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscles. 2. Ectomycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells. 3. Endomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots. 4. Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants such as wheat and maize. 5. Ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots.arrow_forward
- On the basic structure of fungi especially on the fungal cell membrane, what do you think are the potential targets for antifungal therapy?arrow_forwardWhy is the large surface area of the mycelium essential for nutrient acquisition by fungi?arrow_forwardLichen-forming fungi are generally capable of reproducing by the production of ascospores: single-celled reproductive units small enough to be carried away on the air. What questions does this fact pose about the obligate / facultative nature of this mutualism?arrow_forward
- Mycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into a usable form of nitrogen. In exchange, they receive nutrition from the plant. Which of the following is a true statement concerning mycorrhizal fungi? a) Finding a host plant is not crucial to their survival. b) They are a dominant species. c) They cannot survive without the host plant. d) They are considered plant parasites.arrow_forwardAs noted in Section 46.7, mycorrhizal fungi help prevent carbon in the soil from escaping into the atmosphere. These fungi also benefit a host plant by providing it with a share of the phosphorus and nitrogen that their hyphae take up from soil. Most crop plants are capable of forming a relationship with mycorrhizal fungi, if any are present in the soil. Some people have suggested that inoculating soil with fungal spores could help reduce the use of industrially produced fertilizer. What are some potential advantages of using fungi, rather than chemical fertilizers, to enhance plant growth?arrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which fungal spores arise. Asexual spores, sporiangiospores, chlamydiospores etc..arrow_forward
- Why is fungus not noticeable during its vegetative phase?arrow_forwardMore fungal diseases are recognized than were known just a decade ago. For example, in 2012, hundreds of patients developed a meningitis caused by a fungus never before known to cause disease. Why is this the case? Why are mycoses among the most difficult diseases to treat?arrow_forwardWhy do yeasts generally have to be cultured for longer periods than most bacteria? Can bacteriological media be used for the cultivation of molds? Explain your answer. What is the difference between vegetative and aerial mycelia? What are the three classes of antifungal drugs based on their mechanism/site of action? Describe the mode of action of each class. Name one fungal virulence factors that promote fungal colonization. Explain the mechanism. Name one fungal virulence factors that damage the host. Explain the mechanism.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning