A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264893683
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29.3, Problem 12BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A single cell–fertilized egg is transformed into a fully developed and independent individual. It is a miraculous and most dreaming aspect of human life. Embryology is the branch of science that deals with the study of prenatal development. Now, embryology is a part of developmental biology. Developmental biology deals with the changes during development and the function of a fertilized egg to old age.
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What is meant by aneuploidy?
Discuss the following sets of terms:
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Compare the following three terms: polyploidy, aneuploidy, and nondisjunction. Briefly discuss examples of each of these conditions.
Chapter 29 Solutions
A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 29.1 - Why sperm must meet an egg near the distal end of...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.1 - Events that occur between penetration by a sperm...Ch. 29.1 - The division of pregnancy into three trimesters...
Ch. 29.1 - Duration of the preembryonic stage; the three...Ch. 29.1 - The meaning of cleavage; the term for the...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 29.2 - Major events that occur in the embryonic stage and...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 29.3 - Three classes of teratogens, with examples of...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.3 - Nondisjunction and how it gives rise to triplo-X,...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 29.4 - Senescent changes in the integumentary system;...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 29.4 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 29 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 29 - Which of these results from aneuploidy? a. Turner...Ch. 29 - Fetal urine accumulates in the ______ and...Ch. 29 - One theory of senescence is that it results from a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 29 - Aneuploidy is caused by _____, the failure of two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 29 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 29 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 29 - As the placenta develops, the membranes of its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 29 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 29 - The gradual destruction of telomeres by telomerase...Ch. 29 - Suppose a woman had a mutation resulting in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 29 - Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg, yet...
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- Draw a Punnett square for the dihybrid cross. There are two known alleles of gene occupying a specific locus in the X chromosome. The gene in question codes for a transcription factor involved in digit development. The mutant allele is dominant and gives rise to an additional but non-functioning little finger (polydactyly) on both hands. A couple have had their DNA sequenced at the region of interest, the male exhibits polydactyly because of the mutation, the female is homozygous wild type at the same locus and therefore has the wild type phenotype. Both have green eyes. In this story; eye colour shows a monogenic autosomal inheritance pattern and the allele for brown eyes shows incomplete dominance with that for blue eyes, the heterozygote phenotype is green eyes. The genes for eye colour and polydactyly show no linkage.arrow_forwardDescribe the chromosomal alterations and phenotype of cri du chat syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome.arrow_forwardExplain what nondisjunction is, and give two examples of phenotypes that can result from it.arrow_forward
- Assume that a meiotic-nondisjunction event causes trisomy 8 in a newborn. If two of the three copies of chromosome 8 are absolutely identical, at what point during meiosis did the nondisjunction event take place?arrow_forwardWhat is independent assortment? Does independent assortment occur during mitosis or during meiosis?arrow_forwardDetermine whether the chromosomes are most difficult to segregate properly during meiosis in Down syndrome and Edwards syndrome.arrow_forward
- What is the relationship between nondisjunction and aneuploidy?arrow_forwardA.) In which parent did nondisjunction take place? B.) How many Chromosomes would be in zygote 1, 2, and 3? C.) Which zygote, if any, would be most likely to be healthy? Explain. D.) Name the conditions the non-healthy zygotes have.arrow_forwardThe autosomal (not X-linked) gene for brachydactyly, short fingers, is dominant to normal finger length. Assume that a female with brachydactyly in the heterozygous condition is married to a man with normal fingers. What is the probability that their first child will be a brachydactylous girl? ¼ 1/2 1/8 3/4 2/3arrow_forward
- In Figure 17-12, what would be the constitution of an individual formed from the union of a monosomic from afirst-division nondisjunction in a female and a disomicfrom a second-division nondisjunction in a male, assuming the gametes were functional?arrow_forwardHow can epistasis explain incomplete penetrance?arrow_forwardIn 1965 a faulty study was performed, which suggested that the XYY karyotype was associated with violent antisocial criminal behavior. The study was later disproven, as there is no association between an additional Y chromosome and abnormal behavior. Explain how this karyotype could arise in someone by mentioning the sex of the affected person, the identity of the parent (mother or father) in which the non-disjunction occurred, and the specific meiotic division during which non-disjunction took place.arrow_forward
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