Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781323591468
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10TY
Which of the following is/are the most immediate source of energy for cellular work?
a. glucose
b. ATP
c. glycogen
d. triglycerides
e. amino acid
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis?
A. It is an anaerobic process.
B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria.
C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol.
D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.
Cyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.
Glucose can be used to produce ATP in which of the following cellular processes?
a.) Lipolysis
b.) Deamination
c.) Aerobic cellular respiration
d.) Gluconeogenesis
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- Which of the following is not a function of a protein? A. Long term energy storage B.Repair body tissues C.Allows metabolic reactions to take place D.They catalyze reactionsarrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of ATP drives three types of cellular work. Which of the following is not an example of how to cell uses ATP? * a) The movement of cells. b) The transport of sodium as part of the sodium-potassium pump. c) The breakdown of glucose into smaller molecules. d) Anabolic reactions that build molecules.arrow_forwardGlycolysis is a catabolic reaction that produces 2 moles of pyruvic acid from the breakdown of what? a) ATP b) ADP c) Proteins d) Sugar e) Lipidsarrow_forward
- Order the following sources of energy (from first used to last used) when muscles are called upon to do extensive work:(a) Fatty acids from triacylglycerols(b) ATP(c) Glycogen(d) Creatine phosphate(e) Glucosearrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding ATP?a. It is an amino acid.b. It has a helical structure.c. It is a high-energy molecule that can break down to ADP andphosphate.d. It is a nucleotide component of DNA and RNA.arrow_forwardCells are able to extract energy from glucose during cellular respiration. Which of the following contributes to the release of energy? Answer can be multiple a Creating energy by breaking C-H and C-C bonds. b Breaking high energy bonds to release their energy. c Replacing glucose's high energy bonds with new low energy bonds. d The formation of strong C-O and O-H bonds.arrow_forward
- What is the primary mechanism that regulates amino acid metabolism when the supply of amino acids exceeds the need for protein synthesis? a. Decarboxylation b. Transketolation c. Transamination d. Phosphorylationarrow_forwardThe human body contains a large amount of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Which of the three would the body break apart for energy first, and why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. ATP is a long-term energy storage molecule.b. ATP can carry energy from one cell to another.c. ADP inhibits glucose breakdown in cells.d. ATP can act as an allosteric regulator molecule.arrow_forward
- Which process produces the greatest supply of potential energy in the form of ATP? Select one: a. Hydrolysis b. Oxidative metabolism c. Rephosphorylation d. Non-oxidative rapid glycolysisarrow_forwardWhen ATP is broken, one of the following can happen Select one: a. Do work b. Store energy c. Release energy d. Inhibit enzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following metabolic pathways do most (anaerobic and aerobic) life forms have? Select one: a. glycolysis b. oxidative phosphorylation as part of cellular respiration c. the Kreb's cycle (citric acid cycle) d. photosynthesisarrow_forward
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