Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781323591468
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 3, Problem 12TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cells can function in both the absence and presence of oxygen. However, the metabolic pathways undertaken for cellular activities are somewhat different in the absence and presence of oxygen. For example, glucose
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis?
A. It is an anaerobic process.
B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria.
C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol.
D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix
B. The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol
C. Electron transport chain and ATP synthase are in the cytosol
D. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria matrix
Cyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- If you ran a molecule through each of these processes, when would the MOST reduced carbon compound be found? A. Start of glycolysis B. Start of electron transport chain C. End of chemiosmosis D. End of citric acid cyclearrow_forwardGlucose is converted to pyruvate in which stage of cellular respiration? a. glycolysis b. intermediate stage c. citric acid cycle d. electron transport systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following is likely to happen in a muscle cell in an anaerobic environment? Question 9 options: a) The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid b) The Krebs Cycle c) Photosynthesis d) The conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoAarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following metabolic pathways do most (anaerobic and aerobic) life forms have? Select one: a. glycolysis b. oxidative phosphorylation as part of cellular respiration c. the Kreb's cycle (citric acid cycle) d. photosynthesisarrow_forwardThe direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the following metabolic pathways is common in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. a. the citric acid cycle b.glycolysis c.electron transport chain d. oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardThe majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________. a. glycolysis b. the citric acid cycle c. the electron transport chainarrow_forwardCyanide is a highly toxic molecule. It bonds to a cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The ingestion of cyanide, therefore, results in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose. b) Build up of lactic acid. c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs. d) Cellular death from lack of energy.arrow_forward
- All stages of cellular respiration are decreased in conditions of insufficient oxygen except a. glycolysis. b. the intermediate stage. c. the citric acid cycle. d. the electron transport system.arrow_forwardThe glycolysis pathway is an example of: (choose one) a) aerobic catabolism. b) anaerobic catabolism. c) anareobic anabolism d) nonoxidative phosphorylation.arrow_forwardYour friend is researching cellular respiration in eukaryotes. When you visit their lab, you recognize that they are specifically looking in the cytosol. Which process of cellular respiration is your friend likely focusing their research on? a. Glycolysis b. Pyruvate oxidation c. Chemiosmosis d. Citric acid cyclearrow_forward
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